A Circle Tangent to the Y-Axis

Problem

The ellipse E:x2a2+y2b2=1E:\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (a>b>0a>b>0) has upper vertex D(0,3)D(0,3), and the quadrilateral formed by its four vertices has area 18218\sqrt 2.

1. Find the equation of the ellipse EE. 2. A line through the point T(0,1)T(0,1) meets EE at two points AA, BB and meets the xx-axis at a point QQ. The lines DADA and DBDB meet the line y=ty=t at points MM and NN respectively, and PP is the midpoint of MNMN. Does there exist a real number tt such that the circle with diameter PQPQ is always tangent to the yy-axis? If so, find tt; if not, explain why.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
TopicsTangent Circle, conic sections, Vieta's Formulas

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