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6/10

A Piecewise Positivity Condition

Let f(x)=xxa2a2f(x) = x|x - a| - 2a^2. If f(x)>0f(x) > 0 for all x>2x > 2, find the range of possible values of aa.

functionsAbsolute Valuealgebrainequality+1
7/10

A Max of Three Ratios

Let abc>0a \geqslant b \geqslant c > 0, and suppose the function

f(x)=ln(2ax2bx+c)f(x) = \ln(2ax^2 - bx + c)

has range R\mathbb{R}. Find the minimum value of

\max\left\{\frac{a}{b+c},\ \frac…
functionsExtremaalgebrainequality+1
7/10

A Circle Through Three Intercepts

The parabola y=x2+bx+cy = x^2 + bx + c meets the coordinate axes at three points A,B,CA, B, C. Prove that the circumcircle of ABC\triangle ABC always passes through a fixed point PP, indepen…

Circlesconic sectionsanalytic geometryVieta's Formulas
7/10

A Tangent-Line Invariant

Let PP be a point on an ellipse EE with foci F1,F2F_1, F_2, and let dd be the distance from the center of EE to the tangent line of EE at PP. Prove that

PF1PF2\…|PF_1| \cdot |PF_2| \…
Pole and Polarconic sectionsanalytic geometry
7/10

An Equilateral on a Parabola

Triangle DEFDEF has vertex EE on the xx-axis and F(14,0)F\left(\dfrac{1}{4}, 0\right), with DF=EF|DF| = |EF|, and the midpoint MM of side DEDE lies on the yy-axis. Let Γ\Gamma be the l…

ParametrizationTrigonometric Identitiesconic sectionsanalytic geometry
4/10

Exactly One Picks the Mountain

Three people each independently choose one of 55 destinations uniformly at random. Find the probability that exactly 11 of them chooses a particular given destination.

combinatoricsCountingprobability
4/10

A Minimum at x=2x = 2

The function f(x)=ax312xaf(x) = ax^3 - \dfrac{12x}{a} (with a0a \neq 0) attains its local minimum at x=2x = 2, that is, the local minimum value is f(2)f(2). Find aa.

functionsExtremacalculus
6/10

A Hidden-Zero Comparison

Let f(x)=alnx+1xf(x) = \dfrac{a\ln x + 1}{x} with aRa \in \mathbb{R}, and g(x)=ex1g(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - 1.

1. Discuss the monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. If f(e)=2ef(\mathrm{e}) = \dfrac{2}{\mathrm{e}}, pr…

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1
7/10

A Harmonic-Log Sandwich

Let f(x)=x1+xln(1+x)f(x) = \dfrac{x}{1+x} - \ln(1+x) and g(x)=ln(1+x)bxg(x) = \ln(1+x) - bx.

1. Find the equation of the tangent line to y=f(x)y = f(x) at (1,f(1))(1, f(1)). 2. Is there a real number bb such that $…

calculusMonotonicityLogarithmsTelescoping+1
6/10

A Rectangle's Fourth Vertex

A line ll meets the parabola y2=4xy^2 = 4x at two points AA and BB. If the quadrilateral OAMBOAMB (where OO is the origin) is a rectangle, find the maximum value of the slope of the…

Parametrizationconic sectionsAM-GManalytic geometry
6/10

Comparing aa and 2b2b

Positive real numbers a,ba, b satisfy

2a+log2a=4b+2log4b.2^a + \log_2 a = 4^b + 2\log_4 b.

Compare aa and 2b2b, with proof.

functionsMonotonicityLogarithmsinequality
6/10

Maps with Bounded Stretch

Let A={0,1,2,3,4,5,6}A = \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}, and let ff be a function from AA to the integers such that f(0)=0f(0) = 0, f(6)=12f(6) = 12, and

xyf(x)f(y)3xy\…|x - y| \leqslant |f(x) - f(y)| \leqslant 3|x - y| \…
combinatoricsfunctionsCountingCasework

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