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7/10

A Sum Bounded by One

Let f(x)=2ax+exf(x) = 2ax + \mathrm{e}^x and g(x)=ax22axxexg(x) = ax^2 - 2ax - x\mathrm{e}^x, with aRa \in \mathbb{R}.

1. Discuss the monotonic intervals of ff. 2. If f(x)+g(x)1f(x) + g(x) \le 1 for all real…

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1
8/10

A Constant Focal Angle for an Escribed Tangent Triangle

figure

As shown in the figure, from a point PP outside an ellipse, the two tangent lines PAPA and PBPB are drawn, touching …

plane geometryInscribed AngleReflectionCircles+2
8/10

A Cavalieri Comparison

Let V1V_1 be the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by

x2=4y,x2=4y,x=4,x=4x^2 = 4y, \quad x^2 = -4y, \quad x = 4, \quad x = -4

about the yy-axis, and V2V_2 the volume …

calculussolid geometrySymmetry
8/10

A Parabola with a Median Chord

The parabola C:y2=2pxC:y^2=2px (p>0p>0) has focus FF and directrix l:x=1l:x=-1. Points A(x1,y1)A(x_1,y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2,y_2) (with y2>y10y_2>y_1\geqslant 0) lie on CC, the line ABAB meets ll at a poi…

ExtremaParametrizationconic sections
7/10

A Product Inequality Splits

Suppose that for every x[1,+)x \in [1, +\infty),

(ln2(ax)1)(exb)0.\left(\ln^2(ax) - 1\right)\left(\mathrm{e}^x - b\right) \geqslant 0.

Determine, with proof, which of the following are true:

1.

functionscalculusLogarithmsinequality+1
6/10

A Piecewise Function with a Minimum

The function

f(x)={x2x,xa,ax1,x<af(x)=\begin{cases}x^2-x,&x\geqslant a,\\ ax-1,&x<a\end{cases}

has a minimum value. Find the range of aa.

functionsExtremaCasework
7/10

A Discriminant Distance

Real numbers a,ba, b satisfy a24ba^2 \geqslant 4b. Find the minimum value of

(1a)2+(ab)2+(1b)2.(1-a)^2 + (a-b)^2 + (1-b)^2.
SubstitutionalgebraCompleting the Squareinequality
6/10

A Cantor-Style Function

A function ff defined on R\mathbb{R} satisfies

f(x)+f(1x)=1,f(x)=2f ⁣(x5),f(x) + f(1 - x) = 1, \qquad f(x) = 2f\!\left(\frac{x}{5}\right),

and f(x1)f(x2)f(x_1) \leqslant f(x_2) whenever $0 \leqslant x_1 \leq…

functionsMonotonicityFunctional Equations
7/10

A Minimax of Four Absolutes

Let MM be the largest of the four numbers

a+b,ab,ac,bd.|a+b|, \quad |a-b|, \quad |a-c|, \quad |b-d|.

Given that c+d2c + d \geqslant 2, find the minimum possible value of MM.

Absolute Valuealgebrainequality
6/10

Four Comparisons

Determine, with proof, which of the following are true:

1. 1.92<21.91.9^2 < 2^{1.9}; 2. 22.9<2.922^{2.9} < 2.9^2; 3. log74<log127\log_7 4 < \log_{12} 7; 4. log74+log127<2\log_7 4 + \log_{12} 7 < \sqrt{2}.

functionsMonotonicityLogarithmsAM-GM+1
8/10

Scheduling the Best Episode

A television series has n+1n+1 episodes, where n10n\geqslant 10. After watching the first episode, a viewer plans the rest as follows:

1. counting days from the day after finishing …

combinatoricsCountingprobability
7/10

Halving a Triangular Lawn

A triangular lawn ABC\triangle ABC has side lengths 3030, 4040, and 5050 meters. Points D,ED, E lie on the sides of the triangle, and the segment DEDE divides the lawn into two parts…

plane geometrytrigonometryLaw of CosinesAM-GM+2

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