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★ 6/10

Positive on a Closed Interval

Let f(x)=x2−axln⁡x+a+1f(x) = x^2 - ax\ln x + a + 1 with a∈Ra \in \mathbb{R}.

1. When a=1a = 1, find the equation of the tangent line to f(x)f(x) at the point (1,f(1))(1, f(1)). 2. If f(x)>0f(x) > 0 for every $…

calculusMonotonicityinequalityCasework
★ 7/10

Step-by-Step Bounds

Real numbers a,b,c,da, b, c, d satisfy a⩾b⩾d>0a \geqslant b \geqslant d > 0 and a+b−3c−3d⩽0a + b - 3c - 3d \leqslant 0. Find the minimum value of

bd+acab.\frac{bd + ac}{ab}.
SubstitutionAM-GMinequality
★ 7/10

Slicing a Cone at 45∘45^\circ

A conical surface has apex SS, and its generators make an angle of 30∘30^\circ with the axis. A point CC on the axis satisfies SC=5SC = 5. A plane through CC making an angle of $45…

solid geometryCompleting the Squareconic sectionsSolids of Revolution+1
★ 6/10

Three Thirds

Let

a=3sin⁡13,b=e−1/3,c=log⁡3e.a = 3\sin\frac{1}{3}, \qquad b = \mathrm{e}^{-1/3}, \qquad c = \log_3\mathrm{e}.

Arrange a,b,ca, b, c in increasing order, with proof.

functionsTaylor SeriesEstimationLogarithms+1
★ 5/10

From a Sum to Double Angles

Given that sin⁡x+cos⁡x=13\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac 13 and 0<x<π0<x<\pi, find sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x\sin 2x+\cos 2x.

trigonometryTrigonometric Identities
★ 7/10

A Constrained Distance Max

Let aa be a positive constant, and consider the segment

ax+y=2a+3,x⩾0, y⩾0.ax + y = 2a + 3, \qquad x \geqslant 0,\ y \geqslant 0.

Let SS be the maximum value of x2+y2x^2 + y^2 on this segment. I…

Extremaanalytic geometryinequalityCasework
★ 7/10

The Nearest Fourth Root

Let f(n)f(n) be the integer nearest to n4\sqrt[4]{n}. Evaluate

∑k=120181f(k).\sum_{k=1}^{2018} \frac{1}{f(k)}.
number theorysequencesEstimationCasework
★ 8/10

A Folded Tetrahedron's Fixed Sphere

In a planar quadrilateral ABCDABCD, AB⊥ADAB\perp AD, ∠ADC=4∠ACD=120∘\angle ADC=4\angle ACD=120^\circ, CD=2CD=2, and the area of △ABC\triangle ABC is 333\sqrt 3. The triangle ABDABD is folded along BDBD t…

Law of SinesLaw of Cosinessolid geometry
★ 8/10

An Arcsine Area

Let f(x)=arcsin⁡(sin⁡x)f(x) = \arcsin(\sin x). Find the area of the region enclosed by the graph of

g(x)=x⋅∣f(x)∣,x∈[0,10π],g(x) = x\cdot|f(x)|, \qquad x \in [0, 10\pi],

and the xx-axis.

trigonometrycalculusAbsolute ValueSymmetry
★ 5/10

Parabolas Cutting the Plane

Two parabolas can divide the plane into at most 77 regions, and three parabolas into at most 1616 regions. Into at most how many regions can four parabolas divide the plane?

combinatoricsplane geometryCountingRecursion
★ 8/10

Optimizing a Focal Line

The line ℓ:x=my+c\ell: x = my + c (c>0c > 0) meets the parabola y2=4xy^2 = 4x at A,BA, B. Let PP be the intersection of the parabola's directrix with the xx-axis. The area of $\triangle PAB…

Completing the Squareconic sectionsanalytic geometryinequality+1
★ 6/10

Largest Isosceles Right Triangle Around a Fixed Right Triangle

A right triangle PQRPQR with legs 11 and 22 (hypotenuse 5\sqrt5) is inscribed in an isosceles right triangle ABCABC whose right angle is at CC, so that AC=BCAC=BC and ABAB is the hy…

plane geometrytrigonometryExtremaTriangle Geometry

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