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5/10

A Constant Term Pins Down nn

If the constant term in the expansion of

(x+12x2)n\left(x + \frac{1}{2x} - \sqrt{2}\right)^n

equals 352\dfrac{35}{2}, find the positive integer nn.

combinatoricsalgebraBinomial TheoremCompleting the Square
4/10

Nonadjacent in a Circle

Four boys and three girls stand in a circle in random order. Find the probability that no two of the three girls are adjacent.

combinatoricsCountingprobability
7/10

A Focal Chord Equality

The ellipse C ⁣:x2a2+y2b2=1C \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with a>b>0a > b > 0) has left and right foci F1,F2F_1, F_2 and eccentricity ee. A point PP on the ellipse is such that t…

ExtremaCauchy-Schwarzconic sectionsanalytic geometry
7/10

Two Lines Meet a Vertical

The ellipse C:x2a2+y2b2=1C: \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (a>b>0a > b > 0) has major axis of length 44, and the vertical chord through its left focus has length 11.

1. Find the equa…

Substitutionconic sectionsanalytic geometryVieta's Formulas
8/10

A Forced Parameter from Nonnegativity

Let aRa\in\mathbb R. If

[(a1)x1](x2ax1)0\bigl[(a-1)x-1\bigr]\bigl(x^2-ax-1\bigr)\geqslant 0

for all x>0x>0, find aa.

functionsQuadratic EquationsinequalityCasework
8/10

A Tangent Slope Product on an Ellipse

The ellipse C:y2a2+x2b2=1C:\dfrac{y^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{b^2}=1 (a>b>0a>b>0) has eccentricity 32\dfrac{\sqrt 3}2 and minor axis of length 22; let PP be its right vertex. Consider the circle $Q:…

ExtremaParametrizationconic sectionsanalytic geometry+1
7/10

A Radical Constraint Range

Real numbers x,yx,y satisfy

x4y=2xy.x-4\sqrt y=2\sqrt{x-y}.

Find the range of xx.

SubstitutionCirclesalgebra
6/10

A Universal Absolute Inequality

Suppose 2xax1|2x-a|\geqslant x-1 for all real x[0,2]x\in[0,2]. Find the range of aa.

functionsAbsolute ValueinequalityCasework
7/10

Roots of a Piecewise Absolute Equation

Discuss the number of roots of the equation

x+1xx1x=kx+1\left|x+\frac 1x\right|-\left|x-\frac 1x\right|=kx+1

in terms of the real parameter kk.

functionsAbsolute ValueMonotonicityalgebra+1
6/10

The Brocard Point of a Right Triangle

Let a>0a > 0, A(2a,0)A(2a, 0), B(0,2)B(0, 2), and let OO be the origin.

1. Find the standard equation of the circle that has OAOA as a chord and is tangent to line ABAB at AA. 2. This cir…

Tangent CircleCirclesAM-GManalytic geometry
8/10

A Law-of-Cosines System

Let x,y,zx,y,z be positive numbers satisfying

{x2+y2+xy=3,y2+z2+yz=4,z2+x2+zx=7.\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+xy=3,\\ y^2+z^2+yz=4,\\ z^2+x^2+zx=7.\end{cases}

Find x+y+zx+y+z.

SubstitutionalgebraSymmetry
8/10

A Centroid Area Invariant

The ellipse M ⁣:x2a2+y23=1M \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{3} = 1 (with a>3a > \sqrt{3}) has right focus FF, and the line y=37y = \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}} meets MM at PP and QQ with $PF \pe…

ParametrizationTrigonometric Identitiesconic sectionsanalytic geometry

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