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★ 7/10

A Cubic Radical Equation

Solve the equation

x3−3x=x+2.x^3-3x=\sqrt{x+2}.
trigonometrySubstitutionalgebraTrigonometric Identities
★ 6/10

One Real Root Conditions

Consider the cubic equation x3+ax+b=0x^3+ax+b=0, where a,ba,b are real. Determine, with proof, which of the following conditions guarantee that the equation has exactly one real root.

1. …

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+2
★ 8/10

Parabola Tangent Meeting the Unit Circle

figure

Let OO be the origin and let FF be the focus of the parabola C1: x2=2pyC_1:\ x^2=2py (with p>0p>0). The tangent line to $C…

Tangent Circleconic sectionsAM-GManalytic geometry+1
★ 6/10

An Angle from the Unfolded Net of a Tetrahedron

figure

The figure shows the planar unfolding (net) of a tetrahedron PP-ABCABC, in which DD, EE, and FF mark the positions tak…

trigonometryLaw of Cosinessolid geometry
★ 8/10

Counting Two Ways

An infinite sequence P ⁣:a1,a2,…P \colon a_1, a_2, \ldots satisfies ai∈N∗a_i \in \mathbb{N}^* and ai⩽ai+1a_i \leqslant a_{i+1}. For k∈N∗k \in \mathbb{N}^*, let Tk(P)T_k(P) be the smallest element of ${…

combinatoricsCountingsequences
★ 7/10

A Reciprocal Expectation

Discrete random variables X,YX, Y satisfy 2⩽X⩽32 \leqslant X \leqslant 3 and XY=1XY = 1. Find the range of possible values of E(X)E(Y)E(X)E(Y).

ExtremaprobabilityCauchy-Schwarzinequality
★ 8/10

A Trapezoid Coefficient Minimum

In a trapezoid ABCDABCD, BC→=2AD→\overrightarrow{BC}=2\overrightarrow{AD} and AB=AD=CDAB=AD=CD. A point PP in the plane satisfies PB→⋅PC→=0\overrightarrow{PB}\cdot\overrightarrow{PC}=0 and

plane geometryParametrizationCirclesTrigonometric Identities+1
★ 6/10

Two Zeros of a Mixed Function

Let f(x)=(x−2)ex+a(x−1)2f(x) = (x-2)\mathrm{e}^x + a(x-1)^2.

1. Discuss the monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. If f(x)f(x) has two zeros, find the range of possible values of the real number aa.

functionscalculusMonotonicityCasework
★ 6/10

Perpendicular Diagonals in a Circle

A quadrilateral inscribed in the unit circle has perpendicular diagonals. Find the sum of the squares of its four side lengths.

plane geometrytrigonometryCirclesTrigonometric Identities
★ 6/10

Random Walk on a Triangular Grid

figure

An equilateral triangle is divided by line segments into 99 congruent small equilateral triangles, two of which are labeled PP …

probabilityRecursionsequencesSymmetry
★ 5/10

A Triangle from Three Clues

In triangle ABCABC, the sides opposite angles A,B,CA, B, C are a,b,ca, b, c respectively. Given that

2sin⁡C=csin⁡B,acos⁡B−c=1,2\sin C = c\sin B, \qquad a\cos B - c = 1,

and the area of triangle ABCABC is $\d…

plane geometryLaw of SinestrigonometryLaw of Cosines
★ 8/10

An Incenter Coincides with a Circumcenter

In △ABC\triangle ABC, a point DD on BCBC is such that ADAD bisects ∠BAC\angle BAC, and the incenter of △ADC\triangle ADC coincides with the circumcenter of △ABC\triangle ABC. Find $\angle…

plane geometryCirclesTriangle Geometry

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