A Log Telescoping Bound

Problem

Let f(x)=xlnxax2+af(x) = x\ln x - ax^2 + a with a>0a > 0.

1. If f(x)<0f(x) < 0 for all x>1x > 1, find the range of possible values of aa. 2. For integers n2n \geqslant 2, prove that

ln235+ln357++lnn(2n1)(2n+1)<14.\frac{\ln 2}{3\cdot 5} + \frac{\ln 3}{5\cdot 7} + \cdots + \frac{\ln n}{(2n-1)(2n+1)} < \frac{1}{4}.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
Topicscalculus, Monotonicity, Estimation, Telescoping, inequality

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