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★ 7/10

A Shifted Symmetric Quartic

The graph of

f(x)=(1−x2)(x2+ax+b)f(x) = (1 - x^2)(x^2 + ax + b)

is symmetric about the line x=3x = 3. Find the maximum value of f(x)f(x).

functionsSubstitutionalgebraCompleting the Square+2
★ 7/10

A Tangent-Bisected Focal Chord

The ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (a>b>0a>b>0) has foci F1(−c,0)F_1(-c,0) and F2(c,0)F_2(c,0) (c>0c>0). A line ll through the right focus F2F_2 is tangent to the circle $x^2+y^2=…

Tangent Circleconic sectionsTriangle Geometry
★ 7/10

A Constructed Tangent Line

The ellipse C:x2a2+y2b2=1C:\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (a>b>0a>b>0) has focal distance 44 and passes through the point P(2,3)P\left(\sqrt 2,\sqrt 3\right).

1. Find the equation of the elli…

Pole and Polarconic sectionsanalytic geometry
★ 8/10

An Equilateral on a Directrix

Consider the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with a>b>0a > b > 0). Let PQPQ be a focal chord through the left focus FF, not perpendicular to the xx-axis. Suppose …

conic sectionsanalytic geometryTriangle GeometrySymmetry
★ 8/10

Squeezed Between a Half and One

A sequence has a1=13a_1 = \dfrac13 and

an+1=an+an2n2.a_{n+1} = a_n + \frac{a_n^2}{n^2}.

1. Prove an<an+1<1a_n < a_{n+1} < 1 for all nn. 2. Prove an>12−14na_n > \dfrac12 - \dfrac{1}{4n} for all nn.

sequencesInductionTelescopinginequality
★ 7/10

Two Zeros of a Clamp

Let

f(x)={−1,x⩽−1,x,−1<x<1,1,x⩾1,g(x)=ax2−x+1.f(x) = \begin{cases} -1, & x \leqslant -1,\\ x, & -1 < x < 1,\\ 1, & x \geqslant 1, \end{cases} \qquad g(x) = ax^2 - x + 1.

If y=f(x)−g(x)y = f(x) - g(x) has exactly 22 distinct …

functionsSubstitutionCasework
★ 6/10

Identifying a Function from Its Graph

figure

The figure shows part of the graph of a function f(x)f(x). Determine, with proof, which of the following four expression…

functionstrigonometryCaseworkSymmetry
★ 7/10

Coefficients on an Arc

In a circular sector AOBAOB, OA=OB=1OA = OB = 1 and ∠AOB=π3\angle AOB = \dfrac{\pi}{3}. A point CC on the arc ABAB (excluding the endpoints) is written as

OC→=x\overrigh…\overrightarrow{OC} = x\overrigh…
trigonometryExtremaParametrizationvectors
★ 7/10

A Product of Radicals

Let x,y⩾0x, y \geqslant 0 with (1+x)(1+y)=2(1 + x)(1 + y) = 2. Prove that

1+x2⋅1+y2⩾4−22.\sqrt{1 + x^2}\cdot\sqrt{1 + y^2} \geqslant 4 - 2\sqrt{2}.
SubstitutionalgebraAM-GMinequality
★ 8/10

No Two Elements in Ratio 3:23:2

From {1,2,…,2018}\{1, 2, \dots, 2018\}, at most how many numbers can be chosen so that no two of them have ratio exactly 32\dfrac32?

combinatoricsnumber theory
★ 8/10

A Sum of Absolute Lines

Let nn be a positive integer and x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}. Prove that

∑i=1n∣ix−1∣⩾2n2+2n−n−1.\sum_{i=1}^n |ix - 1| \geqslant \sqrt{2n^2 + 2n} - n - 1.
ConvexityAbsolute ValuealgebraAM-GM+1
★ 8/10

A Folded Triangle Minimum

In a right triangle ABCABC with the right angle at BB, AB=1AB=1 and BC=2BC=2. A point DD moves along the hypotenuse ACAC. The triangle ABDABD is folded along BDBD to a triangle A1BDA_1BD…

Extremasolid geometryCircles

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