A Two-Variable Functional Inequality

Problem

Let a,b>0a, b > 0 and f(x)=ax2+bf(x) = ax^2 + b. Suppose

f(xy)+f(x+y)⩾f(x)f(y)for all x,y∈R.f(xy) + f(x + y) \geqslant f(x)f(y) \qquad \text{for all } x, y \in \mathbb{R}.

Find all conditions on aa and bb for this to hold.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
Topicsfunctions, Completing the Square, inequality, Functional Equations

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