Cauchy in Reverse

Problem

Let x1,x2,…,xn>0x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n > 0. Prove that

1x1+2x1+x2+⋯+nx1+x2+⋯+xn<2(1x1+1x2+⋯+1xn).\frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{2}{x_1+x_2} + \cdots + \frac{n}{x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n} < 2\left(\frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{1}{x_2} + \cdots + \frac{1}{x_n}\right).

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
Topicssequences, Cauchy-Schwarz, Telescoping, inequality

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