Incircle of a Triangle Inscribed in an Ellipse

Problem

figure

The circle G:(x2)2+y2=r2G:(x-2)^2+y^2=r^2 is the incircle of triangle ABCABC, which is inscribed in the ellipse x216+y2=1\dfrac{x^2}{16}+y^2=1, where AA is the left vertex of the ellipse.

(1) Find the radius rr of circle GG.

(2) Through M(0,1)M(0,1) draw the two tangent lines to the circle, meeting the ellipse again at points EE and FF. Prove that line EFEF is tangent to circle GG.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
Topicsplane geometry, Similar Triangles, Tangent Circle, conic sections, analytic geometry, Vieta's Formulas

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