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7/10

Two Viewing-Angle Conditions

Consider the circle O ⁣:x2+y2=4O \colon x^2 + y^2 = 4 and the line l ⁣:y=kx+5l \colon y = kx + 5.

1. If there exist a point AA on ll and a point BB on the circle OO with $\angle OAB = \dfrac{\…

Law of SinesCirclesanalytic geometry
8/10

Harmonic Fractional Parts Are Dense

Let Sn=1+12++1nS_n = 1 + \dfrac{1}{2} + \cdots + \dfrac{1}{n} for positive integers nn. Prove that for any real numbers a,ba, b with 0a<b10 \leqslant a < b \leqslant 1, infinitely many terms o…

Limitsnumber theorysequencesEstimation
8/10

A Weighted Sine Maximum

Let A,B,CA, B, C be the interior angles of a triangle. Find the maximum value of

m=3sinA+4sinB+18sinC.m = 3\sin A + 4\sin B + 18\sin C.
trigonometryExtremacalculusCauchy-Schwarz+1
6/10

The Least mm

Let f(x)=xlnx3xf(x) = x\ln x - 3x.

1. Find the extreme values of f(x)f(x). 2. If the inequality

f(x)mx23x+2mf(x) \geqslant mx^2 - 3x + \frac{2}{m}

holds for all xx in the domain, find the minimum…

ExtremacalculusMonotonicityinequality
7/10

A Cauchy Constraint on cosA\cos A

Triangle ABCABC has AB=AC=1AB = AC = 1. A moving point PP in its plane satisfies

AP=λAB+2μAC(λ,μ\m\overrightarrow{AP} = \lambda\overrightarrow{AB} + 2\mu\overrightarrow{AC} \quad (\lambda, \mu \in \m…
trigonometryCompleting the SquareCauchy-Schwarzinequality+1
7/10

An Alternating Recurrence Sum

A sequence satisfies

an+2+(1)nan=3n1,a_{n+2} + (-1)^n a_n = 3n - 1,

and the sum of its first 1616 terms is 540540. Find a1a_1.

RecursionsequencesTelescoping
5/10

The Stamp Collection

Suppose that for some positive integer nn, using an unlimited supply of stamps worth 55, nn, and n+1n+1 cents, the greatest postage that cannot be formed is exactly 9191 cents. F…

Diophantine Equationsnumber theoryCasework
6/10

An Exponential Dominates a Log

Let f(x)=ex2ax1+2af(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - 2ax - 1 + 2a.

1. For aRa \in \mathbb{R}, discuss the monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. Let g(x)=(x1)ln(x1)g(x) = (x - 1)\ln(x - 1). If f(x)g(x)f(x) \geqslant g(x) holds for all …

functionsExtremacalculusSubstitution+1
8/10

Claims About a Diameter Circle and a Hyperbola

The hyperbola C:x2a2y2b2=1C:\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (a>0a>0, b>0b>0) has left and right foci F1F_1, F2F_2 and left and right vertices A1A_1, A2A_2. The circle with diameter $F_1F_2…

conic sectionsCaseworkTriangle Geometry
6/10

An Acute Area Range

In acute triangle ABCABC, the sides opposite angles A,B,CA, B, C are a,b,ca, b, c, with

a=3,b2+c2bc=3.a = \sqrt{3}, \qquad b^2 + c^2 - bc = 3.

Find the range of possible areas of triangle ABCABC.

plane geometryLaw of SinestrigonometryLaw of Cosines+1
7/10

A Circle Fraction Minimum

Real numbers x,yx, y satisfy

x2+y210x10y+45=0.x^2 + y^2 - 10x - 10y + 45 = 0.

Find the minimum value of

2x2xyyx.\frac{2x^2 - xy - y}{x}.
ParametrizationCirclesTrigonometric Identitiesanalytic geometry+1
6/10

Total Length of the Solution Set

Let f(x)=1xa+1xbf(x) = \dfrac{1}{x-a} + \dfrac{1}{x-b} with a,bRa, b \in \mathbb{R}.

1. If a=b=1a = b = 1, solve the inequality f(x)>1f(x) > 1. 2. Define the length of each of the intervals (m,n)(m, n)

functionsalgebrainequalityCasework+1

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