Four Claims in a Prism

7/10solid geometryCaseworkvectors

Problem

In a regular triangular prism ABC-A1B1C1ABC\text{-}A_1B_1C_1 with AB=AA1=1AB=AA_1=1, a point PP satisfies

BP=λBC+μBB1,λ[0,1], μ[0,1].\overrightarrow{BP}=\lambda\overrightarrow{BC}+\mu\overrightarrow{BB_1},\qquad \lambda\in[0,1],\ \mu\in[0,1].

Determine, with proof, which of the following claims are true.

1. When λ=1\lambda=1, the perimeter of AB1P\triangle AB_1P is constant. 2. When μ=1\mu=1, the volume of the tetrahedron P-A1BCP\text{-}A_1BC is constant. 3. When λ=12\lambda=\dfrac 12, there is exactly one point PP with A1PBPA_1P\perp BP. 4. When μ=12\mu=\dfrac 12, there is exactly one point PP such that A1BA_1B is perpendicular to the plane AB1PAB_1P.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
Topicssolid geometry, Casework, vectors

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