A Locus from Midpoints of a Rectangle

8/10conic sectionsanalytic geometry

Problem

figure

In the rectangle ABCDABCD, AB=4|AB|=4 and BC=23|BC|=2\sqrt{3}. Let E,F,G,HE,F,G,H be the midpoints of AB,BC,CD,DAAB,BC,CD,DA respectively, and let OO be the center of the rectangle. Set up coordinates with OO as the origin, the xx-axis along line HFHF and the yy-axis along line GEGE, so that

E=(0,3),F=(2,0),G=(0,3),H=(2,0),B=(2,3),C=(2,3).E=(0,-\sqrt{3}),\quad F=(2,0),\quad G=(0,\sqrt{3}),\quad H=(-2,0),\quad B=(2,-\sqrt{3}),\quad C=(2,\sqrt{3}).

Moving points RR and SS lie on the lines HFHF and BCBC respectively and satisfy OR=λOF\overrightarrow{OR}=\lambda\,\overrightarrow{OF} and CS=λCF\overrightarrow{CS}=\lambda\,\overrightarrow{CF} for λR\lambda\in\mathbb{R}. The lines ERER and GSGS intersect at PP.

1. Prove that PP lies on a fixed ellipse, and find the equation of this ellipse.

2. When λ=12\lambda=\dfrac{1}{2}, a line ll through RR (not coinciding with the xx-axis) meets the ellipse from part 1 at two points MM and NN. From NN drop a perpendicular to the line x=4x=4, with foot QQ. Let the line MQMQ meet the xx-axis at KK. Find the maximum area of KMR\triangle KMR.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
Topicsconic sections, analytic geometry

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