Three Tangents, Exactly

Problem

Let f(x)=x33x2x+3f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - x + 3.

1. Compute i=17f ⁣(i4)\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{7} f\!\left(\frac{i}{4}\right). 2. If the curve y=f(x)+alnxy = f(x) + a\ln x (for x(3,4)x \in (3, 4)) has two mutually perpendicular tangent lines, find the range of possible values of aa. 3. Let MM be a point to the right of the yy-axis. If exactly 33 tangent lines to the curve y=f(x)y = f(x) pass through MM (and this characterizes MM), find the set of all such points MM.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
Topicscalculus, Tangent Line Trick, Monotonicity, Symmetry

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