When the Sum Stays Below One

Problem

A sequence {an}\{a_n\} has general term

an=nx(x+1)(2x+1)(nx+1),nN.a_n = \frac{nx}{(x+1)(2x+1)\cdots(nx+1)}, \quad n \in \mathbb{N}^*.

Find all real numbers xx for which

a1+a2++a2018<1.a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_{2018} < 1.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
Topicssequences, Telescoping, inequality, Casework

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