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6/10

A Universal Absolute Inequality

Suppose 2xax1|2x-a|\geqslant x-1 for all real x[0,2]x\in[0,2]. Find the range of aa.

functionsAbsolute ValueinequalityCasework
8/10

Points Marching on a Hyperbola

On the curve C:xy=1C: xy = 1, starting from A1(x1,y1)A_1(x_1, y_1) with x1=1x_1 = 1, each point An(xn,yn)A_n(x_n, y_n) is joined to the next intersection An+1A_{n+1} of CC with the line through AnA_n o…

RecursionsequencesEstimationanalytic geometry+1
6/10

A Clean Separation

Let f(x)=lnx+x2kx+1f(x) = \ln x + x^2 - kx + 1 with kRk \in \mathbb{R}, and g(x)=x23x+xexg(x) = x^2 - 3x + x\mathrm{e}^x.

1. Find the intervals on which f(x)f(x) is monotonic, discussing all cases. 2. If t…

ExtremacalculusMonotonicityinequality+1
5/10

A Quadratic with Equal Values

Let a,ba,b be distinct real numbers. If the quadratic function f(x)=x2+ax+bf(x)=x^2+ax+b satisfies f(a)=f(b)f(a)=f(b), find f(2)f(2).

functionsQuadratic EquationsalgebraSymmetry
8/10

A Circle in an Equiangular Hexagon

Let ABCDEFABCDEF be a hexagon whose interior angles are all equal, with AB=6AB=6, BC=8BC=8, CD=10CD=10, DE=12DE=12. Let dd be the diameter of the largest circle contained in the hexagon. Find $…

plane geometryExtremaTangent Circle
8/10

A Parallel-Translate Fixed Point

An ellipse EE centered at the origin, with axes of symmetry the coordinate axes, passes through A(0,2)A(0,-2) and B(32,1)B\left(\dfrac 32,-1\right).

1. Find the equation of EE. 2. A line…

Parametrizationconic sectionsanalytic geometryVieta's Formulas
7/10

A Minimal Count of Sine Points

Let f(x)=sinxf(x)=\sin x. Suppose there exist x1,x2,,xmx_1,x_2,\dots,x_m with 0x1<x2<<xm6π0\leqslant x_1<x_2<\cdots<x_m\leqslant 6\pi such that

trigonometryExtremaAbsolute Value
7/10

A Quadratic Form Window

Real numbers a,ba, b satisfy

a2ab2b2=1.a^2 - ab - 2b^2 = 1.

Find the range of possible values of a2+b2a^2 + b^2.

SubstitutionalgebraAM-GMinequality
7/10

xyxy and 2x+y2x + y

Positive x,yx, y satisfy xy(x+y)=4xy(x+y) = 4. Find the maximum of xyxy and the minimum of 2x+y2x + y.

algebraAM-GMinequality
5/10

A Flat Tangent on an Interval

Let f(x)=ex(ax)+x+1f(x) = \mathrm{e}^x(a - x) + x + 1.

1. If the graph of f(x)f(x) has a tangent line of slope zero at some point with xx-coordinate in [0,1][0, 1], find the range of possible valu…

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity
5/10

Integers That Allow a Solution

Suppose there exists xRx \in \mathbb{R} such that

x2+xa2<0,x^2 + |x - a| - 2 < 0,

where aZa \in \mathbb{Z}. Find the sum of all integers aa satisfying this condition.

ExtremaAbsolute Valuealgebrainequality+1
8/10

Two Roots in a Moving Window

Suppose the equation

xk=22kx|x-k|=\frac{\sqrt 2}2\,k\sqrt x

has two distinct real roots in the interval [k1,k+1][k-1,k+1]. Find the range of the real number kk.

functionsAbsolute ValueMonotonicityCasework

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