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7/10

A Two-Form Domination

Let a,ba, b be positive. If

x2+2xy+3y2ax2+by2for all x,yR,x^2 + 2xy + 3y^2 \geqslant ax^2 + by^2 \qquad \text{for all } x, y \in \mathbb{R},

find the range of possible values of a+ba + b.

Quadratic EquationsalgebraAM-GMinequality+1
5/10

Minimum Area of a Folded Square

figure

A square sheet of paper ABCDABCD with side length 11 is folded so that vertex BB lands at a point BB' on side ADAD, as show…

plane geometryExtremaReflectionCompleting the Square
8/10

A Cubic Modulus Minimum

Complex numbers z1,z2z_1, z_2 satisfy

z1+z2=20,z12+z22=16.|z_1 + z_2| = 20, \qquad |z_1^2 + z_2^2| = 16.

Find the minimum value of z13+z23|z_1^3 + z_2^3|.

complex numbersEstimationSymmetry
7/10

An Angle Range Estimate

In an acute triangle ABCABC, the sides opposite A,B,CA, B, C are a,b,ca, b, c, and

b2accos2BcosAcosC.\frac{b^2}{ac} \geqslant \frac{\cos^2 B}{\cos A\cos C}.

Find the range of possible values of BB.

trigonometryAM-GMTriangle Geometry
6/10

A Local Max at the Origin

Let f(x)=exxaxln(x+1)1f(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - x - ax\ln(x+1) - 1.

1. If a=0a = 0, find the minimum value of f(x)f(x). 2. If f(x)f(x) has a local maximum at x=0x = 0, find the range of possible values of …

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity
6/10

Subsets in Order

Let I={1,2,3,4,5}I = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}. Choose two nonempty subsets A,BA, B of II such that the smallest element of BB is greater than the largest element of AA. How many such choices are t…

combinatoricsCountingCasework
7/10

A Tangent Relation

Given 2tan(α+β)=3tanα2\tan(\alpha + \beta) = 3\tan\alpha, find the maximum value of

A=sin2βsin(2α+β).A = \sin^2\beta - \sin(2\alpha + \beta).
trigonometryExtremaTrigonometric Identities
7/10

A Reflected Chord's Best Area

The ellipse C ⁣:x2a2+y2b2=1C \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with a>b>0a > b > 0) has eccentricity 32\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, and the quadrilateral formed by its foci and the endpoints…

Extremaconic sectionsAM-GManalytic geometry
8/10

Heights and a Hidden Identity

In ABC\triangle ABC, the altitudes to sides a,b,ca, b, c have lengths ha,hb,hch_a, h_b, h_c, and

3ahabhb+6chc=6.3\cdot\frac{a}{h_a} - \frac{b}{h_b} + 6\cdot\frac{c}{h_c} = 6.

1. If SS is the area o…

trigonometryLaw of CosinesAM-GMTriangle Geometry
7/10

An Activation-Code Sequence

Consider the sequence 1,1,2,1,2,4,1,2,4,8,1,2,4,8,16,1,1,2,1,2,4,1,2,4,8,1,2,4,8,16,\dots, where the first term is 202^0, the next two terms are 20,212^0,2^1, the next three are 20,21,222^0,2^1,2^2, and so on. Find the…

Geometric ProgressionalgebrasequencesCasework
6/10

A Space Quadrilateral Dot

In a (not necessarily planar) quadrilateral ABCDABCD in space, AB=2AB = 2, BC=8BC = 8, CD=10CD = 10, DA=4DA = 4. Find ACBD\overrightarrow{AC}\cdot\overrightarrow{BD}.

Law of Cosinessolid geometryvectors
6/10

A Focal Chord Ratio Slope

The line y=k(x+2)y=k(x+2) (k>0k>0) meets the parabola C:y2=8xC:y^2=8x at two points AA and BB, and FF is the focus of CC. If FA=2FBFA=2FB, find kk.

conic sectionsVieta's Formulas

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