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7/10

A Parallel from a Reflected Point

The ellipse C:x2a2+y2b2=1C:\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (a>b>0a>b>0) has left vertex A(2,0)A(-2,0) and eccentricity e=32e=\dfrac{\sqrt 3}2.

1. Find the standard equation of the ellipse CC. 2.…

Reflectionconic sectionsVieta's Formulas
9/10

A Polar Collinearity

Consider the hyperbola E ⁣:x2a2y2b2=1E \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} - \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 and a point M(x0,y0)M(x_0, y_0) not on EE with x0y00x_0y_0 \neq 0. Let N(λx0,λy0)N(\lambda x_0, \lambda y_0), where

\fr\fr…
Pole and PolarParametrizationconic sectionsanalytic geometry
8/10

Bounding a Logistic Sum

A sequence {an}\{a_n\} satisfies a1=12a_1=\dfrac 12 and

an+1=anan2(nN).a_{n+1}=a_n-a_n^2\qquad(n\in\mathbb N^{*}).

1. Prove that 1anan+121\leqslant\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}\leqslant 2 for all $n\in\mathbb N…

sequencesInductionTelescopinginequality
5/10

A Diameter Through the Origin

The circle x2+y26y+m=0x^2 + y^2 - 6y + m = 0 and the line x+2y3=0x + 2y - 3 = 0 meet at points PP and QQ, and the circle with diameter PQPQ passes through the origin. Find mm.

Circlesconic sectionsanalytic geometryVieta's Formulas
9/10

A Log-Shift Refinement

Let f(x)=(x1)exax+1f(x) = (x-1)e^x - ax + 1.

1. For a=0a = 0, solve the inequality f(x)0f(x) \leqslant 0. 2. Prove that for every a>0a > 0,

f(ln(1+a))<0.f\left(\ln(1 + a)\right) < 0.
  1. Restrict ff to th…
ExtremacalculusMonotonicityinequality
7/10

Dominating a Square Root

Let f(x)=exaaxf(x) = \mathrm{e}^{x-a} - ax with aRa \in \mathbb{R}.

1. If f(x)f(x) has two zeros, find the range of possible values of aa. 2. If for every x[0,+)x \in [0, +\infty),

f(x+1)+f(x+1) +…
calculusMonotonicityEstimationinequality
6/10

A Perpendicular Bisector in a Triangle

In ABC\triangle ABC, the perpendicular bisector of side BCBC meets BCBC at DD and ACAC at MM. If AMBC=6\overrightarrow{AM}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC} = 6 and AB=2AB = 2, find ACAC.

Triangle Geometryvectors
7/10

A Sum With a Hidden Trap

A sequence {an}\{a_n\} has a1=2a_1 = 2 and

6Sn=3an+1+4n1,6S_n = 3a_{n+1} + 4^n - 1,

where SnS_n is the partial sum. Find the maximum value of SnS_n.

ExtremaRecursionalgebrasequences
6/10

Three Equations, Five Powers

Solve over the complex numbers:

{x+y+z=3,x2+y2+z2=3,x5+y5+z5=3.\begin{cases} x + y + z = 3, \\ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3, \\ x^5 + y^5 + z^5 = 3. \end{cases}
algebraPolynomials
6/10

An Ellipse Tangent to a Hyperbola

For what value of tt is the ellipse

x2t+1+y2t1=1\frac{x^2}{t+1} + \frac{y^2}{t-1} = 1

tangent to the hyperbola xy=1xy = 1?

conic sectionsanalytic geometry
7/10

A Range of a Vector-Coefficient Expression

In the coordinate plane xOyxOy, let A,B,CA,B,C be distinct points on the circle x2+y2=1x^2+y^2=1. If there exist reals λ,μ\lambda,\mu with $\overrightarrow{OC}=\lambda\overrightarrow{OA}+\mu…

SubstitutionCompleting the Squareanalytic geometryvectors
5/10

Four Powers in Order

Let 0<a<b<1e0 < a < b < \dfrac{1}{\mathrm{e}}. Arrange

aa,bb,ab,baa^a, \quad b^b, \quad a^b, \quad b^a

in increasing order.

functionscalculusMonotonicityalgebra+2

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