Problem Bank

A random taste of what’s inside — refresh for a new set.

You’re seeing 12 random problems out of 3678. Create a free account to browse the full bank with topic filters and endless scroll.

8/10

Three Crossings Below Three

Consider the line l ⁣:kxyk+1=0l \colon kx - y - k + 1 = 0 and

f(x)={x33x2+2x+1,x2,ax2a+1,x>2.f(x) = \begin{cases} x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x + 1, & x \leqslant 2,\\ ax - 2a + 1, & x > 2. \end{cases}

The line ll meets the grap…

functionscalculusalgebraPolynomials+1
9/10

A Tricolor Triangulation

Each side of a convex 20192019-gon is colored red, green, or blue, with exactly 673673 sides of each color. Prove that one can draw 20162016 diagonals of the polygon, pairwise non-inter…

combinatoricsInductionCasework
7/10

A Product Below me2m\mathrm{e}^2

The function f(x)=lnx+mx3f(x) = \ln x + \dfrac{m}{x} - 3 has two zeros.

1. Find the range of possible values of mm. 2. Let a,ba, b be the two zeros of f(x)f(x). Prove that

ab<meab < m\mathrm{e}…
functionsExtremacalculusSubstitution+2
6/10

Perimeter-to-Diameter Ratio of Four Regions

figure

For a bounded planar region, the largest distance between any two of its points is called the region's *diameter…

plane geometryCirclesEstimation
7/10

Squared Distances on an Incircle

A moving line ll through the point M(4,3)M(4,3) meets the positive xx-axis at a point AA and the positive yy-axis at a point BB. Among all such lines, take the one for which the a…

CirclesAM-GManalytic geometryvectors
8/10

Divisible Sequences

Let mm be a positive integer, and let a1,a2,,a4m+2a_1, a_2, \dots, a_{4m+2} be an arithmetic sequence with nonzero common difference. If after deleting two terms aia_i and aja_j (i<ji < j) t…

combinatoricsArithmetic ProgressionCountingprobability+2
7/10

Midpoints Forced by Area Ratios

figure

As shown in the figure, in the quadrilateral ABCDABCD the areas of the triangles ABDABD, BCDBCD, and ABCABC are in the…

plane geometryMenelaus's TheoremTriangle Geometry
6/10

A Telescoping Log Bound

Let f(x)=x2+(a2)xalnxf(x) = x^2 + (a-2)x - a\ln x with aRa \in \mathbb{R}.

1. If a=1a = 1, find the extreme values of f(x)f(x). 2. Discuss the monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 3. For nNn \in \mathbb{N}^*, p…

ExtremacalculusMonotonicityTelescoping+1
7/10

A Mixed-Root Maximum

Positive reals a,b,ca, b, c satisfy a+b+c=1a + b + c = 1. Let mm be the maximum value of

a+b+c4.a + \sqrt{b} + \sqrt[4]{c}.

Determine which of 11, 54\dfrac{5}{4}, 32\dfrac{3}{2}, $\dfrac{…

algebraEstimationAM-GMinequality
6/10

A Y-Range from a Dot Product

Let M(x0,y0)M(x_0,y_0) be a point on the hyperbola C:x22y2=1C:\dfrac{x^2}2-y^2=1, with foci F1F_1, F2F_2. If MF1MF2<0\overrightarrow{MF_1}\cdot\overrightarrow{MF_2}<0, find the range of y0y_0.

SubstitutionCirclesconic sectionsvectors
7/10

A Product Sine Inequality

Solve the inequality

sinxsin7x>14.\sin x\cdot\sin 7x>\frac 14.
trigonometrySubstitutionTrigonometric Identitiesinequality
8/10

Impossible Dot-Product Sums

On the side BCBC of an equilateral triangle ABCABC of side length 11, take nn equally spaced interior points (n2n\geqslant 2), labeled P1,P2,,Pn1P_1,P_2,\dots,P_{n-1} in the direction of …

algebraTelescopingCaseworkvectors

Sign up to unlock all 3678 problems.