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7/10

Two Sharp Lower Bounds

Let f(x)=exln(x+a)f(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - \ln(x + a).

1. If a=2a = 2, prove that f(x)>16f(x) > \dfrac{1}{6}. 2. If a=94a = \dfrac{9}{4}, prove that f(x)>0f(x) > 0.

ExtremacalculusSubstitutionEstimation+1
7/10

A Max Distance from a Median Condition

In ABC\triangle ABC, AMAM is the median to side BCBC (with MM on BCBC), satisfying AM=ABACAM=AB-AC, and BC=4BC=4. Find the maximum distance from AA to the line BCBC.

plane geometryExtremaconic sectionsAM-GM
7/10

A Scaling Domination

Let f(x)=2xxf(x) = 2x|x|. If

f(xm)mf(x)<0for all x1,f(x - m) - mf(x) < 0 \qquad \text{for all } x \geqslant 1,

find the range of possible values of the real number mm.

functionsAbsolute ValueMonotonicityinequality
8/10

A Rectangle on a Parabola

In the coordinate plane, a point PP satisfies: the distance from PP to the xx-axis equals the distance from PP to the point (0,12)\left(0, \dfrac{1}{2}\right). Let WW be the locus…

ParametrizationAbsolute Valueconic sectionsAM-GM+2
8/10

A Centroid-Locked Chord

The parabola C ⁣:y2=2pxC \colon y^2 = 2px (p>0p > 0) has focus FF, and the point P(4,t)P(4, t) on CC (with t>0t > 0) is at distance 55 from FF.

1. Find pp and tt. 2. Let A,BA, B be points …

Midpoint Chord MethodParametrizationCirclesconic sections+1
7/10

Equilaterals on a Parabola

An equilateral triangle ABCABC has vertices A,BA, B on the parabola y2=4xy^2 = 4x and third vertex C(4,0)C(4, 0). How many such equilateral triangles are there?

Parametrizationconic sectionsanalytic geometryCasework
8/10

A Two-Variable Exponential Domination

Suppose

4axex+y2+exy2+2for all x,y[0,+).4ax \leqslant e^{x+y-2} + e^{x-y-2} + 2 \qquad \text{for all } x, y \in [0, +\infty).

Find the maximum value of the real number aa.

ExtremacalculusAM-GMinequality
7/10

Zeros, Monotonicity, and a Bound

Let f(x)=lnxe1xf(x) = \ln x - \mathrm{e}^{1-x} and g(x)=a(x21)1xg(x) = a\left(x^2 - 1\right) - \dfrac{1}{x}.

1. Determine the number of zeros of y=f(x)y = f(x), with justification. 2. Let

h(x)=g(x)h(x) = g(x) …
calculusMonotonicityLogarithmsinequality+1
8/10

Two Zeros of a Log Cubic

The function

f(x)=lnxx3+2ex2axf(x) = \ln x - x^3 + 2ex^2 - ax

has exactly 22 zeros. Find the range of possible values of the real number aa.

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity
7/10

A Sphere from a Max Volume

Points A,B,CA, B, C lie on the surface of a sphere OO, with AOB=AOC=45\angle AOB = \angle AOC = 45^\circ. If the maximum possible volume of the tetrahedron O-ABCO\text{-}ABC is 23\dfrac{2}{3}, …

Extremasolid geometry
7/10

A Value Nobody Takes

Let aRa\in\mathbb R. Suppose there exists a function f(x)f(x) with domain R\mathbb R such that

1. for every x0Rx_0\in\mathbb R, the value f(x0)f(x_0) equals either x0x_0 or x02x_0^2; an…

functionsLogic
6/10

Minimizing a Segment with a Right-Angle Constraint

figure

As shown, B=CDE=90\angle B=\angle CDE=90^{\circ}, BC=6BC=6, and AB=8AB=8. Point DD lies on segment ABAB, and point EE lies on segmen…

plane geometryExtremaTangent Circle

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