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8/10

Two Floor Sums Adding Up

Let aa and bb be coprime positive integers with a+b=2005a+b=2005. Let [x][x] denote the integer part of xx, and set

number theoryCountingSymmetry
5/10

Segments from the Midpoint of an Equilateral Triangle

figure

In the equilateral triangle ABCABC with side length 22 shown in the figure, DD is the midpoint of BCBC, and EE, $F…

plane geometryLaw of SinestrigonometryExtrema+1
7/10

Always Positive, With a Log

Let f(x)=exaln(axa)+af(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - a\ln(ax - a) + a with a>0a > 0. If f(x)>0f(x) > 0 holds for all xx in the domain, find the range of possible values of the real number aa.

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1
6/10

Zeros of a Log-Times-Exponential

Find the number of zeros of the function f(x)=2xlog0.5x1f(x)=2^x|\log_{0.5}x|-1.

functionscalculusMonotonicityLogarithms
6/10

The Brocard Point of a Right Triangle

Let a>0a > 0, A(2a,0)A(2a, 0), B(0,2)B(0, 2), and let OO be the origin.

1. Find the standard equation of the circle that has OAOA as a chord and is tangent to line ABAB at AA. 2. This cir…

Tangent CircleCirclesAM-GManalytic geometry
8/10

Line Through the Incircle Center of a Tangential Quadrilateral

A convex quadrilateral ABCDABCD is circumscribed about a circle OO; that is, each of its four sides is tangent to the circle. A line through OO meets the sides ABAB and CDCD at KK

plane geometryLaw of SinesSimilar TrianglesTangent Circle
8/10

An Equilateral on a Sliding Segment

In a rectangle ABCDABCD with AB=23AB = 2\sqrt{3} and BC=6BC = 6, points E,FE, F move along AD,BCAD, BC respectively with CF=2AECF = 2AE. An equilateral triangle EFGEFG is erected on segment EFEF. …

plane geometrytrigonometryExtremaParametrization+1
7/10

A Forced Shared Root

The inequality

(xm)(x2nx2)0(x - m)(x^2 - nx - 2) \geqslant 0

holds for all x>0x > 0. Find the minimum value of m2+n2m^2 + n^2.

Quadratic EquationsalgebraAM-GMinequality
6/10

A Root-of-Unity Shift

A complex number zz satisfies z=1|z| = 1 and

zn=z+2.z^n = z + \sqrt{2}.

Find the least positive integer nn for which such a zz exists.

complex numbersModular ArithmeticCasework
8/10

A Regular Tetrahedron in a Hemisphere

In the region

{(x,y,z)x2+y2+z21, z0}\{(x,y,z)\mid x^2+y^2+z^2\leqslant 1,\ z\geqslant 0\}

there exist four points whose pairwise distances all equal dd. Find the maximum value of dd.

Extremasolid geometryCasework
8/10

A Sufficient, Not Necessary Minimum

Let f(x)=(x2+axa)e1xf(x) = \left(x^2 + ax - a\right)e^{1-x}, where aRa \in \mathbb{R}.

1. Find the number of zeros of f(x)f'(x). 2. Prove that "a0a \geqslant 0" is a sufficient but not necessary …

ExtremacalculusMonotonicityCasework
8/10

The Largest Multiplier

Let a,b,m>0a, b, m > 0. The inequality

a2a2+b2+mba+b522\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}} + m\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+b}} \le \frac{5\sqrt2}{2}

holds for all a,b>0a, b > 0. Find the maximum value of mm.

SubstitutionalgebraEstimationinequality

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