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7/10

The Circumcenter and a Product

Let OO be the circumcenter of ABC\triangle ABC, with AB=2|AB| = 2 and AC=4|AC| = 4. Find the minimum value of

AOBC.|AO| \cdot |BC|.
plane geometryLaw of SinestrigonometryExtrema+2
7/10

Taiji Functions of a Circle

Call a function a Taiji function of a circle if its graph divides both the area and the perimeter (circumference) of the circle into two equal parts. Determine, with proof, which…

functionsCirclesanalytic geometrySymmetry
8/10

A Widening Gap

Let f(x)=ex12ax2xf(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - \dfrac{1}{2}ax^2 - x.

1. If f(x)f(x) is increasing on all of R\mathbb{R}, find the value of aa. 2. For a>1a > 1:

  1. Prove that f(x)f(x) has two extreme…
functionsExtremacalculusConvexity+1
6/10

Positive Logarithms

Define the positive logarithm by

ln+x={0,0<x<1,lnx,x1.\ln^+ x = \begin{cases} 0, & 0 < x < 1, \\ \ln x, & x \geqslant 1. \end{cases}

Consider the following four propositions, where a>0a > 0 and …

functionsLogarithmsinequalityCasework
8/10

Conjugate Point Pairs

An ellipse EE centered at the origin OO with foci on the xx-axis passes through A(2,22)A\left(\sqrt{2}, -\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) and B(0,1)B(0, 1).

1. Find the standard equation of $…

Pole and Polarconic sectionsanalytic geometrySymmetry
7/10

Range of λ+μ\lambda + \mu for a Point on a Quarter Arc

figure

As shown in the figure, in square ABCDABCD, EE is the midpoint of side ABAB, and PP is a point on the circular arc from BB to…

ExtremaParametrizationinequalityvectors
6/10

Trapping a Critical Point

Let f(x)=ax+exf(x) = a^x + \mathrm{e}^{-x} with a>1a > 1.

1. Prove that f(x)f(x) has an extreme value. 2. Suppose f(x)f(x) attains its extreme value at x=x0x = x_0. If there exist integers $m, n…

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1
9/10

Flipping-Cups Vector Sequences

For an nn-dimensional vector A=(a1,,an)A=(a_1,\dots,a_n) with each ai{0,1}a_i\in\{0,1\}, call AA an nn-dimensional T-vector. For two such vectors A,BA,B, define $d(A,B)=\sum_{i=1}^n|a_i-b_i…

combinatoricsModular ArithmeticCaseworkvectors
8/10

A Coordinate Axis Rotation

The coordinate axes of a rectangular system O-xyzO\text{-}xyz are rotated about a line ll through OO so that the OxOx-axis maps to the OyOy-axis and the OyOy-axis maps to the OzOz-a…

solid geometrySymmetryvectorsRotation
7/10

A Tangent Relation

Given 2tan(α+β)=3tanα2\tan(\alpha + \beta) = 3\tan\alpha, find the maximum value of

A=sin2βsin(2α+β).A = \sin^2\beta - \sin(2\alpha + \beta).
trigonometryExtremaTrigonometric Identities
8/10

The Largest Multiplier

Let a,b,m>0a, b, m > 0. The inequality

a2a2+b2+mba+b522\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}} + m\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+b}} \le \frac{5\sqrt2}{2}

holds for all a,b>0a, b > 0. Find the maximum value of mm.

SubstitutionalgebraEstimationinequality
6/10

Forced to a Half

A function f ⁣:RRf \colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} satisfies, for all real x,y,zx, y, z,

f(xy)+f(xz)2f(x)f(yz)12.f(xy) + f(xz) - 2f(x)f(yz) \geqslant \frac{1}{2}.

Find

1f(1)+\l\lfloor 1 \cdot f(1) \rfloor + \l…
functionsSubstitutionalgebraFunctional Equations

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