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★ 7/10

Tangents From a Moving Chord

A line through the fixed point P(1,1)P(1, 1) meets the parabola x2=4yx^2 = 4y at AA and BB. The tangent lines ℓ1,ℓ2\ell_1, \ell_2 at AA and BB meet at CC.

1. Find the equation of the l…

conic sectionsAM-GManalytic geometryVieta's Formulas
★ 7/10

An Exponential-Quadratic Mix

Let f(x)=ex−a+ax2−3ax+1f(x) = e^{x-a} + ax^2 - 3ax + 1, where a∈Ra \in \mathbb{R}.

1. When a=1a = 1, find the equation of the tangent line to y=f(x)y = f(x) at x=1x = 1. 2. When a>1a > 1, determine the nu…

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity
★ 7/10

A Max of a Perimeter Defect

In the first quadrant of the coordinate plane xOyxOy, a point PP satisfies OP=1OP=1 and the line OPOP has inclination 30∘30^\circ. An arbitrary line through PP meets the positive xx…

plane geometryExtremaTangent Circleanalytic geometry
★ 8/10

A Bounded Trig Image

Let a,b,c∈Ra, b, c \in \mathbb{R}, and suppose

∣acos⁡2x+bsin⁡x+c∣⩽1for all x∈R.\left|a\cos^2 x + b\sin x + c\right| \leqslant 1 \qquad \text{for all } x \in \mathbb{R}.

Find the maximum possible value of $|a\sin…

trigonometryExtremaSubstitutionAbsolute Value+1
★ 7/10

Dihedral Angle in an Octahedron Inscribed in a Sphere

figure

As shown in the figure, the octahedron PABCDQPABCDQ is inscribed in a sphere with center OO. The vertices PP and QQ lie on oppo…

solid geometryTrigonometric Identities
★ 5/10

The Center of a Long Sum

Find the center of symmetry of the graph of

f(x)=xx+1+x+1x+2+⋯+x+2018x+2019.f(x) = \frac{x}{x+1} + \frac{x+1}{x+2} + \cdots + \frac{x+2018}{x+2019}.
functions
★ 7/10

Exponents and Triangle Sides

Let f(x)=ax+bx−cxf(x) = a^x + b^x - c^x, where c>a>0c > a > 0 and c>b>0c > b > 0.

1. Let MM be the set of triples (a,b,c)(a, b, c) such that a,b,ca, b, c cannot be the side lengths of a triangle and $a =…

functionsLaw of CosinesMonotonicityLogarithms+1
★ 7/10

A Common Tangent Exists

Prove that when a>e1/ea > \mathrm{e}^{1/\mathrm{e}}, the graphs of f(x)=axf(x) = a^x and g(x)=log⁡axg(x) = \log_a x have a common tangent line.

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1
★ 6/10

A Quadrilateral of Centroids

A square ABCDABCD has side length 3030. A point PP inside the square satisfies AP=12AP=12 and BP=26BP=26. The centroids of △ABP\triangle ABP, △BCP\triangle BCP, △CDP\triangle CDP, $\triangle DA…

plane geometryanalytic geometryTriangle Geometry
★ 6/10

Counting Quintics With a Rational Root

Let pp and qq be positive integers, each at most 100100. How many polynomials of the form

f(x)=x5+px+qf(x) = x^5 + px + q

have a rational root?

number theoryPolynomials
★ 8/10

A Sliding Cross-Section

Let P-ABCDP\text{-}ABCD be a regular quadrilateral pyramid with height 33 and base edge 22, and let MM be the midpoint of edge PCPC. A plane through AA and MM meets segments PBPB …

ExtremaSubstitutionsolid geometryvectors
★ 7/10

xyxy and 2x+y2x + y

Positive x,yx, y satisfy xy(x+y)=4xy(x+y) = 4. Find the maximum of xyxy and the minimum of 2x+y2x + y.

algebraAM-GMinequality

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