Exponents and Triangle Sides

Problem

Let f(x)=ax+bxcxf(x) = a^x + b^x - c^x, where c>a>0c > a > 0 and c>b>0c > b > 0.

1. Let MM be the set of triples (a,b,c)(a, b, c) such that a,b,ca, b, c cannot be the side lengths of a triangle and a=ba = b. Find the set of all possible zeros of f(x)f(x) as (a,b,c)(a, b, c) ranges over MM. 2. Suppose a,b,ca, b, c are the side lengths of a triangle ABCABC. Determine which of the following statements are correct, and justify your answers:

  1. f(x)>0f(x) > 0 for all x(,1)x \in (-\infty, 1);
  2. there exists xRx \in \mathbb{R} such that ax,bx,cxa^x, b^x, c^x cannot be the side lengths of a triangle;
  3. if triangle ABCABC is obtuse, then there exists x(1,2)x \in (1, 2) such that f(x)=0f(x) = 0.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
Topicsfunctions, Law of Cosines, Monotonicity, Logarithms, inequality

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