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7/10

A Circle Fraction Minimum

Real numbers x,yx, y satisfy

x2+y210x10y+45=0.x^2 + y^2 - 10x - 10y + 45 = 0.

Find the minimum value of

2x2xyyx.\frac{2x^2 - xy - y}{x}.
ParametrizationCirclesTrigonometric Identitiesanalytic geometry+1
7/10

A Focal Chord Ratio

Let F1F_1 and F2F_2 be the left and right foci of the ellipse x23+y22=1\dfrac{x^2}3+\dfrac{y^2}2=1. A line through F1F_1 meets the ellipse at two points AA and BB, with AF2=AB|AF_2|=|AB| an…

conic sectionsCasework
7/10

A Parameterized Completion

Find the range of the function

f(x)=sinxcosx+sinx+25cosx,xR.f(x) = \sin x\cos x + \sin x + \frac{2}{5}\cos x, \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}.
trigonometryExtremaalgebraCompleting the Square
5/10

Three Coefficients in Progression

In the expansion of (a+b)n(a+b)^n, some three consecutive binomial coefficients form an arithmetic progression. Find the largest three-digit positive integer nn for which this happens…

combinatoricsArithmetic ProgressionDiophantine Equationsnumber theory+1
7/10

An Angle from a Weighted Circumcenter

Let OO be the circumcenter of ABC\triangle ABC, with

3OA+4OB+5OC=0.3\overrightarrow{OA}+4\overrightarrow{OB}+5\overrightarrow{OC}=\vec 0.

Find the angle CC.

plane geometryInscribed Anglevectors
8/10

Two Circles and a Far Line

Let PP be an intersection point of the circles

O1 ⁣:(xa)2+(yb)2=b2+1,O2 ⁣:(xc)2+(yd)2=d2+1,O_1 \colon (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = b^2 + 1, \qquad O_2 \colon (x - c)^2 + (y - d)^2 = d^2 + 1,

where ac=8ac = 8 and $\dfrac{a}{b…

Circlesconic sectionsanalytic geometryVieta's Formulas
8/10

A Golden Logarithmic Inequality

Prove that for every nonzero real number xx,

\max\{0, \ln|x|\} \geqslant \frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2\sqrt{5}}\ln|x| + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}\ln\left|x^2-1\right| + \frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{\sq…
ExtremacalculusLogarithmsinequality+1
7/10

Nonnegative After Zero

Let f(x)=(1ax)ln(1+x)xf(x) = (1 - ax)\ln(1 + x) - x.

1. When a=2a = -2, find the extreme values of f(x)f(x). 2. If f(x)0f(x) \geqslant 0 for all x0x \geqslant 0, find the range of possible values of $a…

calculusConvexityMonotonicityinequality
7/10

Four Points in Order

A line \ell meets the ellipse x24+y22=1\dfrac{x^2}{4} + \dfrac{y^2}{2} = 1 at AA and BB, the negative xx-axis at CC, and the positive yy-axis at DD, with A,C,D,BA, C, D, B in order alo…

ParametrizationSubstitutionconic sectionsanalytic geometry
8/10

A Unique Pair of Equal Chords

Let CC be a hyperbola with center OO. Suppose there is exactly one pair of lines A1B1A_1B_1 and A2B2A_2B_2 through OO, making an angle of 6060^\circ with each other, such that $|A_1…

conic sectionsCaseworkSymmetry
6/10

A Tangent Half-Angle Fraction

Suppose

1+sinxcosx=227,1+cosxsinx=mn\frac{1 + \sin x}{\cos x} = \frac{22}{7}, \qquad \frac{1 + \cos x}{\sin x} = \frac{m}{n}

with mn\dfrac{m}{n} in lowest terms. Find m+nm + n.

trigonometrySubstitutionTrigonometric Identities
8/10

A Locus from Two Chords

Consider the hyperbola x22y2=1\dfrac{x^2}{2} - y^2 = 1 with fixed points A(2,1)A(-2, 1) and B(2,1)B(2, 1) on it. A line through M(0,3)M(0, -3) meets the hyperbola at CC and DD, and lines ACAC and…

Pole and Polarconic sectionsanalytic geometry

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