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7/10

Coloring Pyramid Edges

The 88 edges of a regular quadrilateral pyramid P-ABCDP\text{-}ABCD are colored using 66 different colors, so that the edges meeting at each vertex all have different colors. Find th…

combinatoricsCountingCasework
5/10

Three Dice, Total Spread Six

A fair six-sided die with faces numbered 11 through 66 is rolled three times, the rolls being independent, giving results a1,a2,a3a_1, a_2, a_3 in order. Find the probability of the ev…

CountingprobabilityCasework
6/10

A Max of Two Linear Forms

Define max{a,b}={a,ab,b,a<b.\max\{a,b\}=\begin{cases}a,&a\geqslant b,\\ b,&a<b.\end{cases} Real numbers x,yx,y satisfy x2|x|\leqslant 2 and y2|y|\leqslant 2. Find the range of

functionsExtremaAbsolute Valueinequality
7/10

Two Reflection Eccentricities

1. The ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with a>b>0a > b > 0) has right focus FF; a line through FF meets the ellipse at A,BA, B, and CC is the reflection of AA ac…

Reflectionconic sectionsanalytic geometryTriangle Geometry+1
8/10

A Circumcircle of Maximal Area

The ellipse C:x29+y23=1C:\dfrac{x^2}9+\dfrac{y^2}3=1 has left vertex AA. A line ll through the point B(1,0)B(1,0) meets CC at two points PP and QQ. Let NN be the circumscribed circle of $…

Circlesconic sectionsAM-GManalytic geometry+1
8/10

An Edge Sphere and a Circle

Let MM be a point of the midsphere (the sphere tangent to all edges) of a cube ABCD-A1B1C1D1ABCD\text{-}A_1B_1C_1D_1 of edge length 22, and let NN be a point of the circumcircle of the tri…

solid geometryCirclesSymmetry
8/10

A Cone Around a Cube

A cube ABCD-A1B1C1D1ABCD\text{-}A_1B_1C_1D_1 has edge length 22. The vertices A1,B1,C1,D1A_1, B_1, C_1, D_1 lie on the lateral surface of a cone, and the vertices A,B,C,DA, B, C, D lie in the plane of the…

Extremacalculussolid geometrySolids of Revolution
7/10

A Weighted Orthocenter

Let HH be the orthocenter of ABC\triangle ABC, and

3HA+4HB+5HC=0.3\overrightarrow{HA} + 4\overrightarrow{HB} + 5\overrightarrow{HC} = \vec 0.

Find cosAHB\cos\angle AHB.

plane geometrytrigonometryTrigonometric IdentitiesTriangle Geometry+1
6/10

At Least Three Zeros

Let

f(x)=min{x2,  x2ax+3a5}.f(x) = \min\left\{|x| - 2,\; x^2 - ax + 3a - 5\right\}.

If f(x)f(x) has at least 33 zeros, find the range of possible values of the real number aa.

functionsAbsolute ValueCaseworkDiscriminant
7/10

Harmonious Intervals

You may use the fact that for x(0,π2)x \in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right),

xx36<sinx<x.x - \frac{x^3}{6} < \sin x < x.

1. Prove that sinxx>12\dfrac{\sin x}{x} > \dfrac{1}{2} for $x \in \left(0, \d…

functionstrigonometryMonotonicityEstimation
8/10

An Interval of No Zeros

Let

f(x)=ax+xa(a1a)lnx.f(x) = \frac{a}{x} + \frac{x}{a} - \left(a - \frac{1}{a}\right)\ln x.

Prove that there is a closed interval DD of length greater than 11 (the length of [m,n][m, n] being $…

ExtremacalculusMonotonicity
7/10

A Geometric Focal Progression

The hyperbola C:x2a2y2b2=1C:\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (a>0a>0, b>0b>0) has left and right foci F1F_1, F2F_2, eccentricity 33, and the two intersection points of the line y=2y=2 with …

Geometric ProgressionParametrizationconic sectionsVieta's Formulas

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