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★ 7/10

Three Equal Segments on a Base

In △ABC\triangle ABC, let DD be the midpoint of the side BCBC, and let EE be a point on BCBC with AE=AC=BEAE=AC=BE and DE=1DE=1. Given cos⁡C=13\cos C=\dfrac 13, find the area of △ABC\triangle ABC.

plane geometryLaw of CosinesTriangle Geometry
★ 6/10

A Piecewise Sum Minimum

Let

f(x)={2+3ln⁡x,x⩾1,x+1,x<1.f(x) = \begin{cases} 2 + 3\ln x, & x \geqslant 1, \\ x + 1, & x < 1. \end{cases}

If m≠nm \neq n and f(m)+f(n)=4f(m) + f(n) = 4, find the minimum value of m+nm + n.

functionsExtremacalculusLogarithms+1
★ 7/10

Double Common Tangents

The lines y=k1x+b1y = k_1x + b_1 and y=k2x+b2y = k_2x + b_2 (with k1≠k2k_1 \neq k_2) are both tangent to the curve y=ln⁡xy = \ln x and both tangent to the curve y=exy = \mathrm{e}^x. Find the value of …

functionscalculusLogarithmsSymmetry
★ 8/10

Two Arithmetic Families

Let A,BA, B be the left and right vertices of the hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} - \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (a>0a > 0, b>0b > 0), and let P1,P2,…,PnP_1, P_2, \ldots, P_n be distinct points on the h…

Arithmetic ProgressionsequencesTrigonometric Identitiesconic sections+1
★ 6/10

Two Equations, One Sine

Given

−π2<β−α<π2,sin⁡β−2cos⁡α=1,2sin⁡α+cos⁡β=2,-\frac{\pi}{2} < \beta - \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2}, \qquad \sin\beta - 2\cos\alpha = 1, \qquad 2\sin\alpha + \cos\beta = \sqrt{2},

find $\sin!\left(\alpha + \dfrac{\pi}{6…

trigonometryTrigonometric Identities
★ 8/10

Claims About a Complex Root Locus

Let z,w∈Cz,w\in\mathbb C, and suppose the equation w2+zw+zi=0w^2+zw+z\mathrm i=0 (in ww) always has a real root. Let Γ\Gamma be the locus of the point ZZ in the complex plane xOyxOy corresp…

complex numbersParametrizationanalytic geometrySymmetry
★ 7/10

No Estimates Needed

Prove that for all x>0x > 0,

xln⁡x+2<exx.x\ln x + 2 < \frac{\mathrm{e}^x}{x}.
ExtremacalculusMonotonicityLogarithms+1
★ 7/10

Distances Between Curves

For curves C1,C2C_1, C_2, define their distance d(C1,C2)d(C_1, C_2) as the minimum of ∣PQ∣|PQ| over P∈C1P \in C_1, Q∈C2Q \in C_2.

1. Find d(C1,C2)d(C_1, C_2) for

C1 ⁣:x2+y2=2,…C_1 \colon x^2 + y^2 = 2, \qquad …
ExtremacalculusReflectionanalytic geometry
★ 8/10

A Four-Fraction Symmetry

For x∈(0,π2)x \in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right), find the minimum value of

\frac{\sin x + \cos x}{\sin x + \tan x} + \frac{\tan x + \cot x}{\cos x + \tan x} + \frac{\sin x + \cos x}{…
trigonometryCauchy-Schwarzinequality
★ 7/10

An Area-Doubling Line

The ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (a>b>0a>b>0) has left and right vertices A1A_1, A2A_2 and right focus FF, with ∣A1F∣=3|A_1F|=3 and ∣A2F∣=1|A_2F|=1.

1. Find the equation of t…

Parametrizationconic sections
★ 6/10

A Perpendicular-Bisector Fixed Point

The ellipse E ⁣:x2a2+y2b2=1E \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with a>b>0a > b > 0) passes through (6,0)(\sqrt{6}, 0) and has eccentricity 22\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}. A line meets EE at poi…

Midpoint Chord Methodconic sectionsanalytic geometrySymmetry
★ 8/10

An Iterated Fraction

Let f(x)=x+ax+1f(x) = \dfrac{x + a}{x + 1} for x>0x > 0, and suppose the tangent line to y=f(x)y = f(x) at (1,f(1))(1, f(1)) has yy-intercept 112\dfrac{11}{2}.

1. Find aa. 2. Discuss the monotonicit…

functionscalculusMonotonicityRecursion+2

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