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7/10

A Peaked Rational Family

Let

f(x)=xnx4.f(x) = \frac{x^n}{|x| - 4}.

Determine, with proof, which of the following are true:

1. if n=2kn = 2k (kNk \in \mathbb{N}^*), then f(x)f(x) is even; 2. if n=2n = 2 and $y = f(…

functionsMonotonicityCaseworkSymmetry
7/10

A Weighted Orthocenter

Let HH be the orthocenter of ABC\triangle ABC, and

3HA+4HB+5HC=0.3\overrightarrow{HA} + 4\overrightarrow{HB} + 5\overrightarrow{HC} = \vec 0.

Find cosAHB\cos\angle AHB.

plane geometrytrigonometryTrigonometric IdentitiesTriangle Geometry+1
7/10

Achievable Absolute Sums

A sequence A ⁣:a0,a1,a2,,a20A \colon a_0, a_1, a_2, \dots, a_{20} satisfies a0=0a_0 = 0 and

ai=ai1+1,i=1,2,,20.|a_i| = |a_{i-1} + 1|, \qquad i = 1, 2, \dots, 20.

For each of the values 00, 22, 1010, 1212, det…

combinatoricsAbsolute Valuealgebrasequences+2
7/10

A Trig Bound with a Parameter

Let f(x)=a2ln(x+1)x+2f(x) = \dfrac{a}{2}\ln(x+1) - \sqrt{x+2}, where aRa \in \mathbb{R}.

1. When a=83a = \dfrac{8}{3}, find the intervals on which f(x)f(x) is monotonic. 2. If for all $x \geqslant 0…

ExtremacalculusMonotonicityAM-GM+1
7/10

An Inequality Splits aa and bb

Let a,ba, b be positive numbers and e\mathrm{e} the base of the natural logarithm. If

aea+1+b<blnb,a\mathrm{e}^{a+1} + b < b\ln b,

determine the relationship between bb and $\mathrm{e}^{…

calculusSubstitutionMonotonicityinequality
9/10

A Product Recursion Meets an AP

Let {an}\{a_n\} be an arithmetic sequence with nonzero common difference and a5=6a_5 = 6, and let {bn}\{b_n\} satisfy b1=3b_1 = 3 and

bn+1=b1b2bn+1.b_{n+1} = b_1b_2\cdots b_n + 1.

1. For $n \geqs…

Arithmetic ProgressionGeometric ProgressionsequencesTelescoping+1
7/10

A Constrained yy Maximum

Positive numbers x,yx, y satisfy

2xy=2xy2x+3y.2xy = \frac{2x - y}{2x + 3y}.

Find the maximum possible value of yy.

SubstitutionalgebraAM-GMinequality
7/10

Adding a Random Sixth

A sample consists of the data 0,1,2,3,40, 1, 2, 3, 4. A random value XX with

P(X=k)=132(5k),k{0,1,2,3,4,5},P(X = k) = \frac{1}{32}\binom{5}{k}, \qquad k \in \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\},

is appended to form a new sampl…

StatisticsprobabilityCasework
6/10

An Angle Formed by a Diagonal Construction

figure

In square ABCDABCD, EE is an arbitrary point on side CDCD. Draw EFACEF\perp AC at FF, and let BFBF extended meet the …

plane geometryInscribed AngleCircles
7/10

Differences of Two Squares

Let M={t:t=m2n2, m,nZ}M = \{t : t = m^2 - n^2,\ m, n \in \mathbb{Z}\}.

1. Prove that the product of any two elements of MM is in MM. 2. Are 32,33,3432, 33, 34 in MM? Why? 3. Give (with proof) a nece…

number theoryalgebraModular ArithmeticCasework
8/10

Products That Stay Inside

A finite increasing sequence a1<a2<<ana_1 < a_2 < \cdots < a_n (n3n \ge 3) has the property that for any indices i<j<ki < j < k, at least one of the products aiaja_ia_j, ajaka_ja_k, aiaka_ia_k is …

combinatoricsalgebrasequencesExtremal Principle+1
8/10

Zeros of an Iterated Quadratic

Let f1(x)=f(x)=x(x1)f_1(x)=f(x)=x(x-1) and fn(x)=f(fn1(x))f_n(x)=f(f_{n-1}(x)) for n2n\geqslant 2. Prove:

1. For x>2x>2, fn(x)f_n(x) has no zeros. 2. For 1x21\leqslant x\leqslant 2, fn(x)f_n(x) has at least nn zer…

functionsRecursionalgebraInduction

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