A Cubic and Its Chord

Problem

Let f(x)=13x(x2+3x+a)f(x) = \dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x^2 + 3x + a\right).

1. Find the intervals on which f(x)f(x) is monotonic, discussing all cases. 2. Suppose f(x)f(x) has two extreme points x1,x2x_1, x_2, and let A(x1,f(x1))A(x_1, f(x_1)), B(x2,f(x2))B(x_2, f(x_2)). Does there exist aa such that the intersection point of line ABAB with the xx-axis lies on the curve y=f(x)y = f(x)? If so, find aa; if not, explain why.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty6/10
Topicsfunctions, calculus, Monotonicity, Polynomials, Casework, Symmetry

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