A Derivative First

Problem

Let f(x)=ex−12ax2−xf(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - \dfrac{1}{2}ax^2 - x.

1. Let f′(x)f'(x) be the derivative of f(x)f(x). Discuss the monotonicity of y=f′(x)y = f'(x). 2. When a⩽1−1ea \leqslant 1 - \dfrac{1}{\mathrm{e}}, prove that

f(x)+x−ln⁡(x+1)⩾1.f(x) + x - \ln(x+1) \geqslant 1.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty6/10
TopicsExtrema, calculus, Monotonicity, Estimation, inequality

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