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6/10

A Ratio on the Unit Circle

Positive reals a,ba, b satisfy a2+b2=1a^2 + b^2 = 1. Find the range of

m=a3+b3+1(a+b+1)3.m = \frac{a^3 + b^3 + 1}{(a + b + 1)^3}.
trigonometryalgebra
7/10

Two Spheres Through a Pyramid

A regular quadrilateral pyramid O-ABCDO\text{-}ABCD has base edge length 6\sqrt 6 and height 33. The sphere centered at OO with radius 2\sqrt 2 intersects the sphere O1O_1 passing …

solid geometryCasework
6/10

Double Symmetry

A function f(x)f(x) is defined on R\mathbb{R}, f(x+1)f(x+1) is odd, f(x+2)f(x+2) is even, and for x[1,2]x \in [1, 2], f(x)=ax2+bf(x) = ax^2 + b. If f(0)+f(3)=6f(0) + f(3) = 6, find $f!\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)…

functionsFunctional EquationsSymmetry
8/10

Claims About a Doubly Symmetric Function

Let f(x)f(x) be an odd function on R\mathbb R with f(x)=x33xf(x)=x^3-3x for 0x20\leqslant x\leqslant 2, and suppose the graph of ff is centrally symmetric about the point (2,2)(2,2). Determin…

functionsCaseworkSymmetry
6/10

A Point on a Segment in a Rhombus

figure

As shown in the figure, ABCDABCD is a rhombus with side length 3\sqrt 3 and DAB=π3\angle DAB=\dfrac{\pi}3. Point EE lies on…

plane geometryParametrizationvectors
8/10

An Arithmetic Product Bound

Let {an}\{a_n\} be an arithmetic sequence with all terms positive. Prove that

(1+1a1)(1+1a2)(1+1an)\left(1 + \frac{1}{a_1}\right)\left(1 + \frac{1}{a_2}\right)\cdots\left(1 + \frac{1}{a_n}\right) \leq…
Arithmetic ProgressionsequencesAM-GMinequality+1
7/10

A Difference of Radicals Below

Let a>b>0a > b > 0. Find the maximum value of

f(x)=xax2bx2.f(x) = \frac{x}{\sqrt{a - x^2} - \sqrt{b - x^2}}.
functionsSubstitutionalgebraAM-GM
6/10

A Chord Through Two Centroids

In a cube ABCD-A1B1C1D1ABCD\text{-}A_1B_1C_1D_1 with edge length 33, let EE and FF be the centroids of A1DB\triangle A_1DB and A1DC1\triangle A_1DC_1 respectively. Find the length of the chord …

solid geometryCircles
7/10

A Vertex-Triangle Fixed Point

The ellipse E ⁣:x2a2+y2b2=1E \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with a>b>0a > b > 0) has left and right vertices A,BA, B and top vertex CC, eccentricity 32\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, and the…

Substitutionconic sectionsanalytic geometry
7/10

A Hyperbola Checklist

The line y=kxy = kx meets the hyperbola x24y23=1\dfrac{x^2}{4} - \dfrac{y^2}{3} = 1 at points PP and QQ, with PP in the first quadrant. Let NN be the foot of the perpendicular from PP

Extremaconic sectionsanalytic geometryCasework+1
7/10

Counting Extreme Points

Let f(x)=xx3eax+bf(x) = x - x^3\mathrm{e}^{ax+b}, and suppose the tangent line to y=f(x)y = f(x) at the point (1,f(1))(1, f(1)) is y=x+1y = -x + 1.

1. Find aa and bb. 2. Let g(x)=f(x)g(x) = f'(x). Find the in…

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1
7/10

A Geometric Triple of Complex Numbers

Let aRa \in \mathbb{R} and θ[0,2π)\theta \in [0, 2\pi), and set

z1=cosθ+isinθ,z2=sinθ+icosθ,z3=a(1i).z_1 = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta, \qquad z_2 = \sin\theta + i\cos\theta, \qquad z_3 = a(1 - i).

Find the number of pa…

complex numberstrigonometryGeometric ProgressionCasework

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