A Harmonic Slope Invariant

Problem

The ellipse E ⁣:x2a2+y2b2=1E \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with a>b>0a > b > 0) has eccentricity 12\dfrac{1}{2}. Two lines through the interior point P(1,1)P(1, 1) meet the ellipse at A,CA, C and B,DB, D respectively, with

AP=λPC,BP=λPD\overrightarrow{AP} = \lambda\overrightarrow{PC}, \qquad \overrightarrow{BP} = \lambda\overrightarrow{PD}

for a real λ\lambda. When CC is the right vertex of the ellipse, λ=57\lambda = \dfrac{5}{7}.

1. Find the equation of the ellipse. 2. As λ\lambda varies, is the slope kABk_{AB} of line ABAB constant? If so, find it; if not, explain why.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
TopicsSubstitution, conic sections, analytic geometry, Symmetry

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