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Two Balls in a Cylinder
A closed cylindrical container (wall thickness negligible) has base radius and height , and contains two iron balls of equal radius. Find the maximum pos…
Hexagons in a Triangular Grid
A regular hexagon of side length is divided into unit equilateral triangles whose sides are parallel to the sides of the hexagon and have length . Let be the number of…
One Zero Only
Let .
1. For , find the intervals of monotonicity of . 2. Prove that has exactly one real zero (for every real ).
A Golden Logarithmic Inequality
Prove that for every nonzero real number ,
\max\{0, \ln|x|\} \geqslant \frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2\sqrt{5}}\ln|x| + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}\ln\left|x^2-1\right| + \frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{\sq…Distance to the Center
Consider the ellipse with foci and center . A point on the ellipse satisfies
Find $|…
A Double Quantifier Condition
Let and . Suppose that for every there exists such that
Find the …
When a Maximum Exists
The function
attains a maximum value. Find the range of possible values of .
Extremes of a Partial-Sum Sequence
A geometric sequence with first term is not non-increasing, and its partial sums satisfy: , , form an arithmetic se…
Four Zeros with an Absolute
The function
has exactly zeros. Find the range of possible values of the real number .
A Triangle Inscribed in One Parabola, Tangent to Another
As shown in the figure, the triangle is inscribed in the parabola , and the lines containi…
Three Complex Products
Complex numbers satisfy
Find .
Two Zeros and a Bounded Minimum
Let , and define
1. Prove that has exactly zeros. 2. For $x \in (0,…
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