A Hyperbola Checklist

Problem

The line y=kxy = kx meets the hyperbola x24y23=1\dfrac{x^2}{4} - \dfrac{y^2}{3} = 1 at points PP and QQ, with PP in the first quadrant. Let NN be the foot of the perpendicular from PP to the xx-axis, and let FF be the left focus. Determine, with proof, which of the following are true:

1. if PQ=27|PQ| = 2\sqrt{7}, then PFQFPF \perp QF; 2. if PFQFPF \perp QF, then the area of PQF\triangle PQF is 44; 3. PFPN>2\dfrac{|PF|}{|PN|} > 2; 4. the minimum value of PFPN|PF| - |PN| is 44.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
TopicsExtrema, conic sections, analytic geometry, Casework, Symmetry

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