A Separating Line

Problem

For functions f(x),g(x)f(x), g(x) with common domain DD, a line y=ax+by = ax + b is a separating line if

f(x)ax+bg(x)for all xD.f(x) \geqslant ax + b \geqslant g(x) \quad \text{for all } x \in D.

Let f(x)=x2+xxlnx3f(x) = x^2 + x - x\ln x - 3 and g(x)=x2+4x4g(x) = -x^2 + 4x - 4, both for x1x \geqslant 1. Find the equation of the separating line of the curves y=f(x)y = f(x) and y=g(x)y = g(x).

Answer

Solution

Difficulty6/10
Topicsfunctions, calculus, Tangent Line Trick, Logarithms

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