A Tilted Conic

Problem

Consider the curve C ⁣:ax2+by2+xy=1C \colon ax^2 + by^2 + xy = 1, where a,ba, b are constants. Determine, with proof, which of the following are true:

1. the curve CC is symmetric about the origin; 2. when a+b=0a + b = 0, the curve CC always passes through two fixed points; 3. there exist a>0a > 0 and b<0b < 0 such that the distance ∣PQ∣|PQ| between two moving points P,QP, Q on CC has a maximum value; 4. writing SS for the area of the region bounded by the part of CC in the first quadrant and the coordinate axes: for every a>0a > 0 there exists b>0b > 0 such that S>12abS > \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
Topicsconic sections, analytic geometry, Casework, Symmetry, Discriminant

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