Coupled Sets
Problem
Let have at least two elements. A set is called a coupled set of if:
1. and has at least two elements; 2. for any with , we have ; 3. for any with , we have .
Questions:
1. If , find the coupled set of . 2. Suppose with has a coupled set . Prove that for any , we have . 3. Let with . Find the number of elements of a coupled set of .
Answer
Solution
| Difficulty | 7/10 |
|---|---|
| Topics | Geometric Progression, number theory, Set Theory, algebra, Casework |
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