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★ 8/10

A Tangent Line Proportionality

The two foci of the ellipse E:x2a2+y2b2=1E:\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (a>b>0a>b>0) together with one endpoint of the minor axis are the vertices of a right triangle. The line l:y=−x+3l:y=-x+3…

ParametrizationPower of a Pointconic sections
★ 7/10

Central Binomials Appear

An arithmetic sequence {an}\{a_n\} with nonzero common difference satisfies a1=2a_1 = 2, and a1,a3,a7a_1, a_3, a_7 form a geometric sequence.

1. Find a closed formula for ana_n. 2. A sequen…

combinatoricsArithmetic ProgressionsequencesAM-GM+1
★ 8/10

A Circumcenter Dot Range

Let OO be the circumcenter of △ABC\triangle ABC, whose sides a,b,ca, b, c (opposite A,B,CA, B, C) satisfy

b2−2b+c2=0.b^2 - 2b + c^2 = 0.

Find the range of possible values of $\overrightarrow{B…

plane geometryExtremaTriangle Geometryvectors
★ 7/10

Range of a Sine Mixture

Let x,y>0x, y > 0. Find the range of possible values of

m=11+sin⁡(xy)+sin⁡2x+sin⁡2y1+xy.m = \frac{1}{1 + \sin(xy)} + \frac{\sin^2 x + \sin^2 y}{1 + xy}.
functionstrigonometryLimitsEstimation+1
★ 7/10

A Derivative Sum at Equal Heights

Let f(x)=x−1−ln⁡xf(x) = x - 1 - \ln x. If distinct positive reals x1,x2x_1, x_2 satisfy f(x1)=f(x2)f(x_1) = f(x_2), prove that

f′(x1)+f′(x2)<0.f'(x_1) + f'(x_2) < 0.
calculusMonotonicityinequalitySymmetry
★ 7/10

Two Incircles of Focal Triangles

Let F1,F2F_1, F_2 be the left and right foci of the hyperbola x2−y23=1x^2 - \dfrac{y^2}{3} = 1. A line through F2F_2 with inclination angle θ\theta meets the right branch at two points AA…

CirclesEstimationconic sectionsanalytic geometry+1
★ 8/10

No Zeros Allowed

The function

f(x)=ln⁡(x+1)−a(ex/2−x4)+4f(x) = \ln(x+1) - a\left(\mathrm{e}^{x/2} - \frac{x}{4}\right) + 4

has no zeros. Find the range of the positive real aa.

ExtremacalculusMonotonicityEstimation
★ 7/10

A Strange Operation

Define the operation

m∗n=mn+1m+n.m * n = \frac{mn + 1}{m + n}.

Evaluate

(⋯((100∗99)∗98)∗⋯∗3)∗2.\Big(\cdots\big((100 * 99) * 98\big) * \cdots * 3\Big) * 2.
SubstitutionalgebraTelescoping
★ 7/10

An Isosceles Configuration

Consider the hyperbola Γ ⁣:x2−y2b2=1\Gamma \colon x^2 - \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with b>0b > 0) with left and right vertices A1,A2A_1, A_2. A line ll through the point M(−2,0)M(-2, 0) meets Γ\Gamma at …

conic sectionsanalytic geometryVieta's FormulasSymmetry
★ 8/10

A Squared-Log Bound

The inequality

(x−a)2ln⁡x⩽4e2(x - a)^2\ln x \leqslant 4e^2

holds for all x∈(0,3e]x \in (0, 3e]. Find the range of possible values of aa.

ExtremacalculusMonotonicityLogarithms+1
★ 6/10

A Universal Absolute Inequality

Suppose ∣2x−a∣⩾x−1|2x-a|\geqslant x-1 for all real x∈[0,2]x\in[0,2]. Find the range of aa.

functionsAbsolute ValueinequalityCasework
★ 8/10

Two Invariant Intervals

Let f(x)=∣x2−a∣f(x) = \left|x^2 - a\right| with a>0a > 0. Suppose there are exactly two pairs (m,n)(m, n) with m<nm < n such that ff, restricted to the domain [m,n][m, n], has range exactly $[…

functionsQuadratic EquationsAbsolute ValueCasework

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