Nonadjacent Integer Radicals

Problem

Let x,y0x, y \ge 0, and set

a=x+y,b=x+2+y+2.a = \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}, \qquad b = \sqrt{x+2} + \sqrt{y+2}.

Given that aa and bb are integers that are not consecutive, find aa and bb.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
Topicsnumber theory, Monotonicity, algebra, Estimation

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