Odd Fractions to the nn-th Power

Problem

Let f(x)=exx1f(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - x - 1.

1. Prove f(x)0f(x) \ge 0 for all real xx. 2. Prove that for every positive integer nn,

(12n)n+(32n)n+(52n)n++(2n12n)n<ee1.\left(\frac{1}{2n}\right)^n + \left(\frac{3}{2n}\right)^n + \left(\frac{5}{2n}\right)^n + \cdots + \left(\frac{2n-1}{2n}\right)^n < \frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}}}{\mathrm{e} - 1}.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty8/10
Topicscalculus, Convexity, sequences, Estimation, inequality

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