Perfect Subsets
Problem
For , write for the number of elements of a set and for its smallest element. A nonempty set is called an -perfect set if . Let be the number of -perfect sets. Determine, with proof, which of the following are true:
1. ; 2. adding to every element of an -perfect set always yields an -perfect set; 3. the number of -perfect sets with and is ; 4. the number of -perfect sets with and is .
Answer
Solution
| Difficulty | 8/10 |
|---|---|
| Topics | combinatorics, Counting, Set Theory, Recursion |
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