Product Versus Exponent

Problem

A sequence {xn}\{x_n\} (n∈N∗n \in \mathbb{N}^*) satisfies xn>1x_n > 1. Let e\mathrm{e} be the base of the natural logarithm, and define

A=x1x2⋯xn,B=x1+x2+⋯+xn,C=1x1+1x2+⋯+1xn.A = x_1 x_2 \cdots x_n, \qquad B = x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + x_n, \qquad C = \frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{1}{x_2} + \cdots + \frac{1}{x_n}.

Prove that A2<eB−CA^2 < \mathrm{e}^{B - C}.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
Topicscalculus, Monotonicity, Logarithms, inequality

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