Seven-of-Eight Sums

Problem

Let a1,a2,…,a8a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_8 be 88 positive integers, and let

S={ai1+ai2+⋯+ai7∣1⩽i1<i2<⋯<i7⩽8}S = \left\{a_{i_1} + a_{i_2} + \cdots + a_{i_7} \mid 1 \leqslant i_1 < i_2 < \cdots < i_7 \leqslant 8\right\}

be the set of all sums of 77 of them. If

S={82,83,84,85,86,87,89},S = \{82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89\},

find the sum of the largest and smallest of the 88 integers.

Answer

Solution

Difficulty7/10
Topicscombinatorics, number theory, Counting, Modular Arithmetic

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