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★ 7/10

One Extreme Point Only

The function

f(x)=(x−1)ex−a2e2x+axf(x) = (x - 1)\mathrm{e}^x - \frac{a}{2}\mathrm{e}^{2x} + ax

has exactly one extreme point. Find the range of possible values of the real number aa.

functionsExtremacalculusSubstitution+1
★ 8/10

A Three-Variable Maximum

Let a,b,c>0a, b, c > 0 with

a2+b2+4c2=1.a^2 + b^2 + 4c^2 = 1.

Find the maximum value of

ab+2ca+32 bc.ab + 2ca + 3\sqrt{2}\,bc.
trigonometryinequality
★ 7/10

A Markov-Style Sequence

A sequence {an}\{a_n\} satisfies a0=0a_0 = 0 and

an=12(3an−1+5an−12+4),n⩾1.a_n = \frac{1}{2}\left(3a_{n-1} + \sqrt{5a_{n-1}^2 + 4}\right), \quad n \geqslant 1.

Prove that every term of the sequence is a n…

number theoryRecursionsequencesVieta's Formulas
★ 7/10

Nearest Integer Reciprocals

Let f(n)f(n) be the integer nearest to n\sqrt{n}. If

1f(1)+1f(2)+⋯+1f(m)=4034,\frac{1}{f(1)} + \frac{1}{f(2)} + \cdots + \frac{1}{f(m)} = 4034,

find the positive integer mm.

number theoryCountingsequencesEstimation
★ 7/10

Two Focal Chords of a Parabola and a Parallelogram

figure

As shown in the figure, let FF be the focus of the parabola y2=4xy^2 = 4x, and let ABAB and CDCD be two chords of the par…

Parametrizationconic sectionsanalytic geometry
★ 8/10

An Up-Down Walk

A sequence a1,a2,…,a21a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{21} satisfies ∣an+1−an∣=1|a_{n+1} - a_n| = 1 for n=1,…,20n = 1, \ldots, 20, and a1,a7,a21a_1, a_7, a_{21} form a geometric sequence. If a1=1a_1 = 1 and a21=9a_{21} = 9, find…

combinatoricsGeometric ProgressionCountingsequences+1
★ 8/10

Nested Reciprocals

Let zz be a non-real complex number with ∣z∣≠1|z| \ne 1, and set

w=z+1z.w = z + \frac{1}{z}.

Given that a=w+1wa = w + \dfrac{1}{w} is a real number, find the range of aa.

complex numbers
★ 7/10

A Decreasing Recursion

A sequence has a1=12a_1 = \dfrac{1}{2} and

an+1=nan+an2n+1,a_{n+1} = \frac{na_n + a_n^2}{n + 1},

and bn=nanb_n = na_n.

1. Prove that {an}\{a_n\} is decreasing. 2. Prove that $b_n \leqslant \dfrac{3}…

RecursionsequencesInductionTelescoping+1
★ 7/10

Dot Products in a 20202020-gon

A regular 20202020-gon A1A2⋯A2020A_1A_2\cdots A_{2020} is inscribed in the unit circle OO. Two distinct vertices Ai,AjA_i, A_j are chosen at random.

1. Find the probability that $\overrightar…

CountingprobabilityEstimationvectors
★ 5/10

Two Planes Through a Moving Point

figure

As shown in the figure, in the cube ABCD-A1B1C1D1ABCD\text{-}A_1B_1C_1D_1 with edge length 11, a point PP moves on the segment $A_…

solid geometryLinear Algebra
★ 7/10

Disturbing the Row

Six students sit in a row of connected desks and can leave only from the two ends of the row. They finish their exams in a uniformly random order, and a student who wants to leave …

combinatoricsCountingprobabilitySymmetry
★ 6/10

Nearest Integer to n\sqrt{n}

Let ana_n be the integer nearest to n\sqrt{n}. Find

a1+a2+⋯+a2021.a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_{2021}.
number theoryCountingsequencesEstimation

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