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8/10

An Adventitious Angle

In ABC\triangle ABC, AB=ACAB=AC, and a point PP satisfies

BAP=20,ABP=10,PAC=60.\angle BAP=20^\circ,\qquad \angle ABP=10^\circ,\qquad \angle PAC=60^\circ.

Find APC\angle APC.

plane geometryInscribed AngleReflectionTriangle Geometry
5/10

Equal Values of a Cubic

Let f(x)=x3+(a+2)x2+bx+cf(x) = x^3 + (a+2)x^2 + bx + c with a,b,cRa, b, c \in \mathbb{R}. Suppose there exist real numbers mm and nn, distinct from each other and both different from aa, such that

functionsalgebraPolynomialsVieta's Formulas+1
8/10

An Intersection on a Fixed Circle

Consider the hyperbola x22y2=1\dfrac{x^2}2-y^2=1 with fixed points A(2,1)A(-2,1), B(2,1)B(2,1) on it. A line through the fixed point Q(0,3)Q(0,-3) meets the hyperbola at points CC and DD; the lin…

Pole and PolarCirclesconic sectionsanalytic geometry
8/10

A Product Nonnegativity

The inequality

(ax1)(lnx+ax)0(ax - 1)(\ln x + ax) \geqslant 0

holds for all x(0,+)x \in (0, +\infty). Find the range of possible values of the real number aa.

ExtremacalculusMonotonicityinequality+1
7/10

Coupled Sets

Let SNS \subseteq \mathbb{N}^* have at least two elements. A set TT is called a coupled set of SS if:

1. TNT \subseteq \mathbb{N}^* and TT has at least two elements; 2. for a…

Geometric Progressionnumber theorySet Theoryalgebra+1
5/10

A Ratio of Partial Sums

An arithmetic sequence {an}\{a_n\} has partial sums SnS_n, and

S7S3S42=74.\frac{S_7 S_3}{S_4^2} = \frac{7}{4}.

Find S3S4\dfrac{S_3}{S_4}.

Arithmetic Progressionsequences
8/10

An Exponential Ceiling

Let

f(x)=a2x2+(a1)x+lnx.f(x) = -\frac{a}{2}x^2 + (a-1)x + \ln x.

1. If a=12a = -\dfrac{1}{2}, find the intervals of monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. If a>1a > 1, prove that

(2a1)f(x)<3ea3\q(2a - 1)f(x) < 3e^{a-3} \q…
ExtremacalculusMonotonicityinequality
7/10

Two Roots Past Two

Let f(x)=xx4f(x) = x|x - 4| for xRx \in \mathbb{R}. Suppose a positive real kk makes the equation f(x)=kf(x) = k have two solutions a<ba < b in (2,+)(2, +\infty). Find the range of possible val…

functionsSubstitutionAbsolute Valuealgebra
6/10

A Piecewise Function with a Minimum

The function

f(x)={x2x,xa,ax1,x<af(x)=\begin{cases}x^2-x,&x\geqslant a,\\ ax-1,&x<a\end{cases}

has a minimum value. Find the range of aa.

functionsExtremaCasework
7/10

A Trig Elimination

Let x,yRx, y \in \mathbb{R} and θ(π4,π2)\theta \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) satisfy

sinθx=cosθy,cos2θx2+\fr\frac{\sin\theta}{x} = \frac{\cos\theta}{y}, \qquad \frac{\cos^2\theta}{x^2} + \fr…
trigonometrySubstitutionalgebraTrigonometric Identities
6/10

Paired Complex Numbers

Complex numbers z1,z2,z3,z4z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 satisfy

z12+z22=z32+z42=4,z1z3+z2z4=0.|z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 = |z_3|^2 + |z_4|^2 = 4, \qquad z_1\overline{z_3} + z_2\overline{z_4} = 0.

Find $\left|z_1 z_4 - z_2 z_3\right|…

complex numbersPolarization Identity
9/10

Many Red Triangles

Given 2n2n points in the plane (n>1n > 1), no three collinear, all segments between pairs are drawn and some n2+1n^2 + 1 of them are colored red. Prove that there are at least nn tri…

combinatoricsGraph TheoryPigeonholeInduction

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