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8/10

A Symmetric Diophantine Constraint

Positive integers x,y,zx, y, z satisfy

xyz=(14x)(14y)(14z),x+y+z<28.xyz = (14-x)(14-y)(14-z), \qquad x + y + z < 28.

Find the maximum of x2+y2+z2x^2 + y^2 + z^2.

Diophantine Equationsnumber theoryalgebraSymmetry
6/10

Two Functions, One Parameter

Let f(x)=lnxaxf(x) = \ln x - ax and g(x)=exaxg(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - ax, where aa is a real number.

1. If f(x)f(x) is decreasing on (1,+)(1, +\infty) and g(x)g(x) has a minimum value on (1,+)(1, +\infty), …

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1
5/10

Counting Zeros of a Periodic Odd Function

The function ff is odd, defined on all of R\mathbb{R}, has period 33, and

f(x)=ln(x2x+1)for x(0,32).f(x) = \ln\left(x^2 - x + 1\right) \quad \text{for } x \in \left(0, \tfrac32\right).

How many sol…

functions
7/10

A Tetrahedron Dot Range

A regular tetrahedron ABCDABCD has edge length 222\sqrt{2}, and a point PP satisfies

PA+PB=2.\left|\overrightarrow{PA} + \overrightarrow{PB}\right| = 2.

Find the minimum and maximum v…

Extremasolid geometryvectors
7/10

A Max Coefficient Sum in a Triangle

The circle O:x2+y2=1O:x^2+y^2=1 is the circumscribed circle of ABC\triangle ABC, and tanA=2\tan A=2. If AO=xAB+yAC\overrightarrow{AO}=x\overrightarrow{AB}+y\overrightarrow{AC}, find the maximum value …

plane geometryInscribed AngleTriangle GeometrySymmetry+1
7/10

Two Focal Chords, Two Circles

Through the focus FF of the parabola E ⁣:x2=2pyE \colon x^2 = 2py (with p>0p > 0), two distinct lines l1l_1 and l2l_2 are drawn with slopes k1k_1 and k2k_2 satisfying k1+k2=2k_1 + k_2 = 2. Line…

ExtremaParametrizationCirclesconic sections+1
7/10

A Midpoint Slope Test

Let f(x)=lnxa2x2+x+2f(x) = \ln x - \dfrac{a}{2}x^2 + x + 2 with aRa \in \mathbb{R}.

1. Discuss the monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. Let g(x)=f(x)+bx2g(x) = f(x) + bx - 2 with a0a \neq 0, and suppose g(x)g(x) has …

functionscalculusMonotonicityLogarithms+1
7/10

A Smallest-Denominator Fraction

A fraction pq\dfrac pq (with p,qp,q positive integers) has decimal expansion pq=0.198\dfrac pq=0.198\ldots (that is, its decimal begins 0.1980.198). When qq is as small as possible, find $p…

number theoryEstimation
5/10

A Rotating 30-Degree Angle in an Isosceles Right Triangle

figure

In the isosceles right triangle OPQOPQ, POQ=90\angle POQ = 90^\circ and OP=22OP = 2\sqrt{2}. A point MM lies on the segm…

plane geometryLaw of SinestrigonometryExtrema+1
8/10

A Product of Area Ratios

Consider the parabola x2=4yx^2=4y. A point AA on the parabola lies in the first quadrant, and the tangent line ll at AA meets the xx-axis at a point BB. The line ll' through BB

conic sectionsAM-GMVieta's Formulas
8/10

An Abel Summation Maximum

Let nn be a given positive integer, and let a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \dots, a_n be real numbers such that for every mnm \leqslant n,

\left|\sum_{k=1}^{m} \frac{a_k}{k}\right| \leqslant 1. $…
algebrasequencesTelescopinginequality
5/10

A Remainder via x=ix = \mathrm{i}

Find the remainder when

(xsin75+sin15)2018\left(x\sin 75^\circ + \sin 15^\circ\right)^{2018}

is divided by x2+1x^2 + 1.

complex numbersPolynomials

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