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7/10

Pinched Between Combinations

Let aRa \in \mathbb{R} and f(x)=x21x2+axf(x) = |x^2 - 1| - x^2 + ax.

1. If f(x)f(x) is an even function, find aa. 2. Suppose the graph of f(x)f(x) meets the line y=2xy = 2x at exactly 22 points …

functionsSubstitutionAbsolute Valuealgebra+1
8/10

An Angle Bisector and Two Moving Points on a Ray

figure

As shown in the figure, in the plane quadrilateral ABCDABCD we have ABBCAB\perp BC, ADDCAD\perp DC, AB=AD=1AB=AD=1, and $\angle BAD=\dfrac{2…

plane geometrytrigonometryExtremaParametrization+1
7/10

A Maximal Inscribed Triangle

The ellipse E ⁣:x24+y2=1E \colon \dfrac{x^2}{4} + y^2 = 1 has left and right foci F1,F2F_1, F_2. A moving point PP on EE is such that lines PF1PF_1 and PF2PF_2 meet EE again at points QQ and …

Law of SinestrigonometryExtremaTrigonometric Identities+2
6/10

A Telescoping Reciprocal Sum

A sequence {an}\{a_n\} satisfies a1=43a_1 = \dfrac{4}{3} and

an+11=an2an,nN.a_{n+1} - 1 = a_n^2 - a_n, \quad n \in \mathbb{N}^*.

Let SnS_n be the sum of the first nn terms of $\left{\dfrac{1}{…

RecursionsequencesTelescopinginequality
8/10

Infinitely Many Multiples of Seven

A sequence {an}\{a_n\} satisfies a1=1a_1 = 1 and

an=an1+an/2(n2).a_n = a_{n-1} + a_{\lfloor n/2 \rfloor} \qquad (n \ge 2).

Prove that infinitely many terms of {an}\{a_n\} are divisible by 77.

number theorysequences
5/10

Segments from the Midpoint of an Equilateral Triangle

figure

In the equilateral triangle ABCABC with side length 22 shown in the figure, DD is the midpoint of BCBC, and EE, $F…

plane geometryLaw of SinestrigonometryExtrema+1
7/10

Ten Balls in a Tetrahedron

A regular tetrahedron can contain 1010 balls of radius 11. Find the minimum possible edge length of the tetrahedron.

solid geometryHomothetySymmetry
8/10

A Secant Mean Condition

In an acute triangle ABCABC,

1cosA+1cosB=2cosC.\frac{1}{\cos A} + \frac{1}{\cos B} = \frac{2}{\cos C}.

Find the maximum value of cosC\cos C.

trigonometryTrigonometric IdentitiesAM-GMinequality
6/10

A Dot Product Range

Vectors a,b,c\vec a, \vec b, \vec c satisfy a=b=2|\vec a| = |\vec b| = 2, c=1|\vec c| = 1, and

(ca)(cb)=0.(\vec c - \vec a) \cdot (\vec c - \vec b) = 0.

Find the range of ab\vec a \cdot \vec b

ExtremaSubstitutionvectors
7/10

A Quartic from Reciprocal Values

Let f(x)f(x) be a fourth-degree polynomial with f(k)=1kf(k)=\dfrac 1k for k=1,2,3,4,5k=1,2,3,4,5. Find f(6)f(6).

algebraPolynomials
8/10

An Euler Line Area Ratio

Let H,PH,P be two points in the plane of ABC\triangle ABC, distinct from A,B,CA,B,C, and write a=PA\vec a=\overrightarrow{PA}, b=PB\vec b=\overrightarrow{PB}, c=PC\vec c=\overrightarrow{PC}, …

plane geometryLaw of SinesTriangle Geometryvectors
7/10

A Tangent-Determined Function

Let f(x)=alnxxbx+1f(x) = a\ln x - \dfrac{x - b}{x + 1}, and suppose the tangent line to y=f(x)y = f(x) at (1,f(1))(1, f(1)) is x+4y1=0x + 4y - 1 = 0.

1. Find aa and bb. 2. Find the intervals of monotonici…

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity

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