Problem Bank

A random taste of what’s inside — refresh for a new set.

You’re seeing 12 random problems out of 3678. Create a free account to browse the full bank with topic filters and endless scroll.

6/10

Coincidence Numbers

For a positive integer nn, let s(n)s(n) be the sum and p(n)p(n) the product of its digits. Call nn a coincidence number if

s(n)+p(n)=n.s(n) + p(n) = n.

Find the sum of all coincidence nu…

Diophantine Equationsnumber theoryCasework
8/10

A Sign-Alternating Sum Relation

The sequence {an}\{a_n\} has partial sums SnS_n with

Sn=(1)nan+12n+n3for all nN,S_n = (-1)^na_n + \frac{1}{2^n} + n - 3 \qquad \text{for all } n \in \mathbb{N}^*,

and

(an+1p)(anp)<0(a_{n+1} - p)(a_n - p) < 0 \qquad…
RecursionsequencesCasework
7/10

Necessary First, Sufficient Second

Suppose a,bRa, b \in \mathbb{R} satisfy

3a(sinx+cosx)+2bsin2x3for all xR.3a(\sin x + \cos x) + 2b\sin 2x \le 3 \qquad\text{for all } x \in \mathbb{R}.

When a+ba + b attains its minimum value, what is aa?

functionstrigonometry
7/10

Two Sharp Lower Bounds

Let f(x)=exln(x+a)f(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - \ln(x + a).

1. If a=2a = 2, prove that f(x)>16f(x) > \dfrac{1}{6}. 2. If a=94a = \dfrac{9}{4}, prove that f(x)>0f(x) > 0.

ExtremacalculusSubstitutionEstimation+1
8/10

Estimating the Best Coefficient

Suppose that for every x[0,1]x \in [0, 1],

ex+ax3ax210.\mathrm{e}^x + ax^3 - ax^2 - 1 \geqslant 0.

Let μ\mu be the maximum possible value of the real number aa. Prove that

5<μ<\fr5 < \mu < \fr…
calculusTaylor SeriesEstimationinequality+1
7/10

Reciprocal Logs Exceed Two

Let f(x)=axlnxf(x) = ax - \ln x with aRa \in \mathbb{R}.

1. Find the intervals on which f(x)f(x) is monotonic, discussing all cases. 2. If f(x)f(x) has two zeros x1,x2x_1, x_2, prove that

\fr\fr…
calculusMonotonicityLogarithmsinequality
5/10

A Constant Term Pins Down nn

If the constant term in the expansion of

(x+12x2)n\left(x + \frac{1}{2x} - \sqrt{2}\right)^n

equals 352\dfrac{35}{2}, find the positive integer nn.

combinatoricsalgebraBinomial TheoremCompleting the Square
7/10

A Moving Right Angle

Plane vectors a,b,c\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} satisfy

a=b=2,c=1,(ac)(bc)=0.|\vec{a}| = |\vec{b}| = 2, \qquad |\vec{c}| = 1, \qquad (\vec{a} - \vec{c})\cdot(\vec{b} - \vec{c}) = 0.

Find the range of p…

plane geometryInscribed AngleCirclesvectors
7/10

The Tilt of a Triangle

For a triangle with sides abca \leqslant b \leqslant c, define its tilt

t = \max\left\{\frac{a}{b}, \frac{b}{c}, \frac{c}{a}\right\}\cdot\min\left\{\frac{a}{b}, \frac{b}{c}, \f…
plane geometryinequalityCaseworkTriangle Geometry
7/10

A Classic Exponential-Log Bound

Let f(x)=exln(x+m)f(x) = \mathrm{e}^x - \ln(x + m).

1. Suppose x=0x = 0 is an extreme point of f(x)f(x). Find mm, and discuss the monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. Prove that if m2m \leqslant 2, then …

functionsExtremacalculusTangent Line Trick+1
8/10

A Circumcenter Distance Minimum

Three lines l1,l2,l3l_1,l_2,l_3 are pairwise parallel; the distance between l1l_1 and l2l_2 is 11, between l2l_2 and l3l_3 is 12\dfrac 12, and between l1l_1 and l3l_3 is 32\dfrac 32 (so…

plane geometryExtremaParametrizationconic sections+1
9/10

A Cube in Motion

A cube ABCD-A1B1C1D1ABCD\text{-}A_1B_1C_1D_1 of edge length 22 moves in a rectangular coordinate system O-xyzO\text{-}xyz so that the vertex AA stays on the zz-axis and the vertex B1B_1 stays…

Extremasolid geometry

Sign up to unlock all 3678 problems.