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★ 7/10

A Negative Sliver

Let aa be a constant and f(x)=xln⁡x+ax2f(x) = x\ln x + ax^2.

1. When a=1a = 1, find the equation of the tangent line to f(x)f(x) at x=1x = 1. 2. Determine the number of zeros of f(x)f(x), discussi…

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+2
★ 8/10

An Inscribed Equilateral Minimum

In a right triangle ABCABC with ∠ACB=90∘\angle ACB=90^\circ, BC=aBC=a, and AC=bAC=b, points D,E,FD,E,F lie on the sides BCBC, CACA, ABAB respectively so that △DEF\triangle DEF is equilateral. Find…

plane geometryLaw of SinestrigonometryExtrema+1
★ 7/10

A Half-Angle Relation

In △ABC\triangle ABC, AC=5AC = 5 and

1tan⁡A2+1tan⁡C2−5tan⁡B2=0.\frac{1}{\tan\frac{A}{2}} + \frac{1}{\tan\frac{C}{2}} - \frac{5}{\tan\frac{B}{2}} = 0.

Find BC+ABBC + AB.

trigonometryTrigonometric IdentitiesTriangle Geometry
★ 7/10

A Maximum at Zero

1. Prove that for 0<x<10 < x < 1,

x−x2<sin⁡x<x.x - x^2 < \sin x < x.
  1. Let f(x)=cos⁡(ax)−ln⁡(1−x2)f(x) = \cos(ax) - \ln\left(1 - x^2\right). If x=0x = 0 is a local maximum point of f(x)f(x), find the range of poss…
ExtremacalculusMonotonicity
★ 9/10

A Midpoint Chord Through a Fixed Point

Let A,B,C,DA,B,C,D be four points on the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1, with the lines ABAB and CDCD meeting at a fixed point P(x0,y0)P(x_0,y_0). Let MM, NN be the midpoints…

conic sectionsVieta's FormulasSymmetry
★ 7/10

When a Maximum Exists

The function

f(x)=xln⁡x−ax2−x+1f(x) = x\ln x - ax^2 - x + 1

attains a maximum value. Find the range of possible values of aa.

ExtremacalculusMonotonicityLogarithms
★ 8/10

A Constant Slope Combination

The ellipse C:x2a2+y2b2=1C:\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (a>b>0a>b>0) has upper vertex A(0,1)A(0,1) and eccentricity 32\dfrac{\sqrt 3}2.

1. Find the equation of the ellipse CC. 2. Let BB be…

Inscribed AngleCirclesconic sections
★ 7/10

A Coefficient over a Norm

Let e1⃗,e2⃗\vec{e_1},\vec{e_2} be unit vectors with angle π6\dfrac{\pi}6 between them, and let b⃗=xe1⃗+ye2⃗\vec b=x\vec{e_1}+y\vec{e_2} be a nonzero vector with x,y∈Rx,y\in\mathbb R. Find the maximu…

ExtremaCompleting the Squarevectors
★ 8/10

A Rhombus on a Focal Chord

In the coordinate plane, the ellipse C1 ⁣:x2a2+y2b2=1C_1 \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with a>b>0a > b > 0) has foci F1,F2F_1, F_2, where F2F_2 is also the focus of the parabola $C_2…

conic sectionsanalytic geometryVieta's FormulasSymmetry
★ 9/10

Linked and Independent Sets

For M⊆N∗M \subseteq \mathbb{N}^* with ∣M∣=n≥5|M| = n \ge 5: if MM contains four distinct elements a,b,c,da, b, c, d with a+b=c+da + b = c + d, call MM linked and {a,b,c,d}\{a,b,c,d\} a linked subset…

combinatoricsArithmetic Progressionnumber theorySet Theory+1
★ 7/10

A Circle Meets a Hyperbola

Let F1,F2F_1, F_2 be the foci of the hyperbola C ⁣:x2a2−y2b2=1C \colon \dfrac{x^2}{a^2} - \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (a,b>0a, b > 0), and let PP be an intersection point of CC with the circle $x^2 + y^2 …

ExtremaParametrizationconic sectionsanalytic geometry
★ 6/10

Floors Times Four

For x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}, let

f(x)=⌊2x⌋+⌊4x⌋+⌊6x⌋+⌊8x⌋.f(x) = \lfloor 2x \rfloor + \lfloor 4x \rfloor + \lfloor 6x \rfloor + \lfloor 8x \rfloor.

How many positive integers not exceeding 20242024 can occu…

functionsnumber theoryModular ArithmeticCasework

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