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8/10

A Sliding Right Triangle's Locus

Three moving points A,B,CA,B,C are arranged clockwise, with AA on the xx-axis and BB on the yy-axis, and

AB=5,BC=4,CA=3.AB=5,\qquad BC=4,\qquad CA=3.

Find the equation of the locus of the po…

Inscribed AngleCirclesanalytic geometry
8/10

One or Two Zeros

Let f(x)=a1xlnxf(x) = a - \dfrac{1}{x} - \ln x with aRa \in \mathbb{R}.

1. If a=2a = 2, find the number of zeros of f(x)f(x) on (1,e2)\left(1, e^2\right). 2. If f(x)f(x) has exactly one zero, find …

functionsExtremacalculusSubstitution+2
4/10

An Odd-Valued Recurrence

A sequence {an}\{a_n\} is defined for nNn \in \mathbb{N}^* by

an={n,n odd,an/2,n even,a_n = \begin{cases} n, & n \text{ odd}, \\ a_{n/2}, & n \text{ even}, \end{cases}

so every term of the sequence is…

Geometric Progressionnumber theoryRecursionsequences
8/10

Estimating π\pi

Let nn be an even integer with n6n \geqslant 6, and let SnS_n denote the area of a regular nn-gon inscribed in the unit circle.

1. Prove that

43S2n13S\frac{4}{3}S_{2n} - \frac{1}{3}S…
calculusMonotonicityEstimationinequality
8/10

A Bretschneider Formula

A planar quadrilateral ABCDABCD has side lengths AB=aAB = a, BC=bBC = b, CD=cCD = c, DA=dDA = d, and

cos(A+C)=cos(B+D)=m.\cos(A + C) = \cos(B + D) = m.

Find the area SS of the quadrilateral in terms of $…

plane geometrytrigonometryLaw of CosinesTriangle Geometry
6/10

Height over Inradius

In a regular triangular pyramid, the cosine of the dihedral angle between a lateral face and the base is 16\dfrac 16. Find the ratio of the height hh of the pyramid to the radius …

solid geometryTriangle GeometrySymmetry
7/10

Four Zeros of a Spliced Function

Let

f(x)={x3,x0,x,x<0,f(x)=\begin{cases}x^3,&x\geqslant 0,\\ -x,&x<0,\end{cases}

and let g(x)=f(x)kx22xg(x)=f(x)-|kx^2-2x|, where kRk\in\mathbb R. Suppose g(x)g(x) has exactly 44 zeros. Find the range of kk

functionsQuadratic EquationsAbsolute ValueCasework
6/10

An Extreme Point Comparison

Let a0a \neq 0, and suppose x=ax = a is a local maximum point of

f(x)=a(xa)2(xb).f(x) = a(x - a)^2(x - b).

Determine the relationship between abab and a2a^2, with proof.

functionsExtremacalculusPolynomials
7/10

An Extremum and a Hard Bound

Let f(x)=aexsinxf(x) = a\mathrm{e}^x - \sin x, where aa is a real number.

1. If f(x)f(x) has an extreme value on the interval (0,π2)\left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right), find the range of possible val…

functionsExtremacalculusSubstitution+1
7/10

Comparing Two Areas on a Parabola

The parabola y=ax2y=ax^2 passes through the point P(1,1)P(-1,1). Through the point Q(12,0)Q\left(-\dfrac 12,0\right), a line ll of positive slope meets the parabola at two points MM and NN,…

analytic geometryVieta's Formulas
7/10

Zeros Multiply Past e2\mathrm{e}^2

The function f(x)=axlnxf(x) = ax - \ln x has two zeros x1,x2x_1, x_2.

1. Find the range of possible values of aa. 2. Prove that x1x2>e2x_1 x_2 > \mathrm{e}^2.

functionscalculusMonotonicityLogarithms+1
7/10

A Right Angle at the Top Vertex

In the plane, the ellipse C:x23+y2=1C: \dfrac{x^2}{3} + y^2 = 1 has top vertex AA. A line \ell not through AA meets CC at PP and QQ with $\overrightarrow{AP} \cdot \overrightarrow{A…

Pole and PolarAffine Transformationconic sectionsanalytic geometry+1

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