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8/10

An Asymptote Triangle

Let PP be a point of the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (with a>b>0a > b > 0), and let A,BA, B move along the two asymptotes of the hyperbola $\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} - \d…

Monotonicityconic sectionsAM-GManalytic geometry
5/10

A Tangent Rotation Sum

A sequence {xn}\{x_n\} has x1=1x_1 = 1 and

xn+1=3xn+13xn.x_{n+1} = \frac{\sqrt{3}x_n + 1}{\sqrt{3} - x_n}.

Find n=12008xn\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{2008} x_n.

trigonometryRecursionsequencesTrigonometric Identities
7/10

An L-Distance Locus

In the coordinate plane, the L-distance between points P1(x1,y1)P_1(x_1,y_1) and P2(x2,y2)P_2(x_2,y_2) is defined as

P1P2=x1x2+y1y2.\|P_1P_2\|=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|.

Let F1F_1, F2F_2 be two distinct fixed …

Absolute Valueanalytic geometryCasework
7/10

Sliding a Parabola Under a Line

Let f(x)=x2+2x+1f(x) = x^2 + 2x + 1. Suppose there is a real tt such that

f(x+t)xfor all x[1,m].f(x + t) \leqslant x \qquad \text{for all } x \in [1, m].

Find the maximum possible value of the real number …

functionsQuadratic EquationsCompleting the Squareinequality
6/10

Scheduling Eight Talks

Eleven students volunteer as museum guides. From 9 am to 5 pm there is one talk each hour (88 talks in total), and each talk needs exactly one student speaker. To avoid fatigue, n…

combinatoricsCountingRecursion
7/10

An Angle from a Harmonic Condition

In ABC\triangle ABC, A=60\angle A=60^\circ, and BAP=CAP\angle BAP=\angle CAP with PP inside the triangle. The extension of BPBP meets ACAC at QQ, and

plane geometryLaw of SinestrigonometryTriangle Geometry
7/10

Midpoints of Tangent Chords

From an arbitrary point PP of the line l ⁣:x+y=2l \colon x + y = 2, two tangent lines are drawn to the circle C ⁣:x2+y2=1C \colon x^2 + y^2 = 1, touching it at AA and BB. Let QQ be the midpoin…

Pole and PolarCirclesPower of a Pointanalytic geometry
6/10

Three Thirds

Let

a=3sin13,b=e1/3,c=log3e.a = 3\sin\frac{1}{3}, \qquad b = \mathrm{e}^{-1/3}, \qquad c = \log_3\mathrm{e}.

Arrange a,b,ca, b, c in increasing order, with proof.

functionsTaylor SeriesEstimationLogarithms+1
7/10

A Section Ratio Range

A line ll through P(0,2)P(0, 2) meets the ellipse x25+y2=1\dfrac{x^2}{5} + y^2 = 1 at points MM and NN, and PM=λPN\overrightarrow{PM} = \lambda\overrightarrow{PN}. Find the range of possible …

conic sectionsanalytic geometryVieta's FormulasDiscriminant
9/10

A Critical Constant Above 1.3

Let f(x)=ex1xf(x) = \dfrac{e^x - 1}{x}.

1. Find the intervals of monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. Suppose

ex2xlnxkx10for all x>0,e^x - 2x\ln x - kx - 1 \geqslant 0 \qquad \text{for all } x > 0,

and let $\lambd…

ExtremacalculusConvexityMonotonicity+1
6/10

An Angle from the Unfolded Net of a Tetrahedron

figure

The figure shows the planar unfolding (net) of a tetrahedron PP-ABCABC, in which DD, EE, and FF mark the positions tak…

trigonometryLaw of Cosinessolid geometry
8/10

A Constant from Three Zeros

Let f(x)=x3+ax2+bf(x)=x^3+ax^2+b (a,bRa,b\in\mathbb R).

1. Discuss the monotonicity of f(x)f(x). 2. Suppose b=cab=c-a, where cc is a constant independent of aa. If the set of values of aa for w…

functionsExtremacalculusMonotonicity+1

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